English

Find the Rate of Change of the Area of a Circular Disc with Respect to Its Circumference When the Radius is 3 Cm ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the rate of change of the area of a circular disc with respect to its circumference when the radius is 3 cm ?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let A be the area of the circular disc. Then,

A = \[\pi r^2\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{dA}{dr} = 2\pi r\]

Let C be the circumference of the circular disc. Then,

C = \[2\pi r\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{dC}{dr} = 2\pi\]

\[\therefore \frac{dA}{dC} = \frac{\frac{dA}{dr}}{\frac{dC}{dr}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dA}{dC} = \frac{2\pi r}{2\pi} = r\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( \frac{dA}{dC} \right)_{r = 3} = 3 cm \]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Derivative as a Rate Measurer - Exercise 13.1 [Page 4]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Derivative as a Rate Measurer
Exercise 13.1 | Q 4 | Page 4

RELATED QUESTIONS

If y = f (u) is a differential function of u and u = g(x) is a differential function of x, then prove that y = f [g(x)] is a differential function of x and `dy/dx=dy/(du) xx (du)/dx`


A point source of light is hung 30 feet directly above a straight horizontal path on which a man of 6 feet in height is walking. How fast will the man’s shadow lengthen and how fast will the tip of shadow move when he is walking away from the light at the rate of 100 ft/min.


An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?


A balloon, which always remains spherical on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm.


A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter  `3/2 (2x +   1)` Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.


Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?


The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?


The sum of the perimeter of a circle and square is k, where k is some constant. Prove that the sum of their areas is least when the side of square is double the radius of the circle.


The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. Find the rate at which its surface area is increasing when the radius of the sphere is 12 cm.


The money to be spent for the welfare of the employees of a firm is proportional to the rate of change of its total revenue (Marginal revenue). If the total revenue (in rupees) recieved from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5, find the marginal revenue, when x = 5, and write which value does the question indicate ?


The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?


A man 180 cm tall walks at a rate of 2 m/sec. away, from a source of light that is 9 m above the ground. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 3 m away from the base of light?


A balloon in the form of a right circular cone surmounted by a hemisphere, having a diameter equal to the height of the cone, is being inflated. How fast is its volume changing with respect to its total height h, when h = 9 cm.


A kite is 120 m high and 130 m of string is out. If the kite is moving away horizontally at the rate of 52 m/sec, find the rate at which the string is being paid out.


A particle moves along the curve y = (2/3)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate ?


The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its circumference ?


The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of \[\frac{1}{3}\] cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its perimeter ?


A ladder, 5 metre long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides down wards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then find the rate at which the angle between the floor and ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall ?


If \[V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\] ,  at what rate in cubic units is V increasing when r = 10 and \[\frac{dr}{dt} = 0 . 01\] ?  _________________


A cone whose height is always equal to its diameter is increasing in volume at the rate of 40 cm3/sec. At what rate is the radius increasing when its circular base area is 1 m2?


A cylindrical vessel of radius 0.5 m is filled with oil at the rate of 0.25 π m3/minute. The rate at which the surface of the oil is rising, is


The radius of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. The rate at which the volume of the sphere increase when radius is 15 cm, is


The diameter of a circle is increasing at the rate of 1 cm/sec. When its radius is π, the rate of increase of its area is


A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of


A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is dragged away from the wall along the ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall?


A man, 2m tall, walks at the rate of `1 2/3` m/s towards a street light which is `5 1/3`m above the ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is the length of the shadow changing when he is `3 1/3`m from the base of the light?


A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform ____________.


The rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of the radius than its radius equal to ____________.


If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius then the surface area of a sphere is ____________.


A man 1.6 m tall walks at the rate of 0.3 m/sec away from a street light that is 4 m above the ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is his shadow lengthening?


A spherical balloon is being inflated at the rate of 35 cc/min. The rate of increase in the surface area (in cm2/min.) of the balloon when its diameter is 14 cm, is ______.


A particle moves along the curve 3y = ax3 + 1 such that at a point with x-coordinate 1, y-coordinate is changing twice as fast at x-coordinate. Find the value of a.


For a circle with area \[A=\pi r^2\], what is \[\frac{dA}{dr}\]?


For \[\text{C}(x)=0.005x^3-0.02x^2+30x+5000\], what is the marginal cost when \[x=3\]?


What does a negative derivative mean for a quantity?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×