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Question
The Cloud ‘fuses together a creative myth, a scientific monograph, and a gay picaresque tale of cloud adventure': explain.
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Solution
The Cloud, authored by Shelly fuses together a creative myth ‘I am the daughter of Earth and Water’, a scientific monograph ‘And the winds and sunbeams with their convex gleams’, and a gay picaresque tale of cloud adventure ‘And out of the caverns of rain’.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
That for themselves a cooling covert make
"Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake,
Rich with the sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms;
..................
(a) Identify the poem and the poet.
(b) What is the role of the clear rills?
(c) How has the mid forest brake become rich?
(d) Name the figure of speech in 'cooling covert'.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
The term dietary fibres refers collectively to indigestible carbohydrates present in plant foods. The importance of these dietary fibres came into the picture when it was observed that the people having diet rich in these fibres, had low incidence of coronary heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, dental caries and gall stones.
The foodstuffs rich in these dietary fibres are cereals and grains, legumes, fruits with seeds, citrus fruits, carrots, cabbage, green leafy vegetables, apples, melons, peaches, pears etc.
These dietary fibres are not digested by the enzymes of the stomach and the small intestine whereas most of other carbohydrates like starch and sugar are digested and absorbed. The dietary fibres have the property of holding water and because of it, these get swollen and behave like a sponge as these pass through the gastrointestinal tract. The fibres add bulk to the diet and increase transit time in the gut. Some of these fibres may undergo fermentation in the colon.
In recent years, it has been considered essential to have some amount of fibres in the diet. Their beneficial effects lie in preventing coronary heart disease, and decreasing cholesterol level. The fibres like gums and pectin are reported to decrease postprandial (after meals) glucose level in blood. These types of dietary fibres are recommended for the management of certain types of diabetes. Recent studies have shown that the fenugreek (Methi) seeds, which contain 40 per cent gum, are effective in decreasing blood glucose and cholesterol levels as compared to other gum containing vegetables.
Some dietary fibres increase transit time and decrease the time of release of ingested food in colon. The diet having less fibres is associated with colon cancer and the dietary fibres may play a role in decreasing the risk of it.
The dietary fibres hold water so that stools are soft, bulky and readily eliminated. Therefore high fibre intake prevents or relieves constipation.
The fibres increase motility of the small intestine and the colon and by decreasing the transit time there is less time for exposure of the mucosa to harmful toxic substances. Therefore, there is a less desire to eat and the energy intake can be maintained within the range of requirement. This phenomenon helps in keeping a check on obesity. Another reason in helping to decrease obesity is that the high-fibre diets have somewhat lower coefficients of digestibility.
The dietary fibres may have some adverse effects on nutrition by binding some trace metals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and others and therefore preventing their proper absorption. This may pose a possibility of nutritional deficiency especially when diets contain marginal levels of mineral elements. This may become important constraints on increasing dietary fibres. It is suggested that an intake of 40 grams dietary fibres per day is desirable.
(Extracted from ‘The Tribune’)
(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it in points only, using recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary. Also suggest a suitable title.
(b) Write a summary of the above in about 80 words.
You are Smitha/Sunil, Secretary AVM Housing Society. You are going to organize a yoga camp. Write a notice in not more than 50 words, urging the members of your society to come in large numbers to attend the camp. Invent all the necessary details.
Complete the following table :

Describe the changing relationship between the author and his grandmother. Did their feelings for each other change?
Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
salt flats
Tick the statement that is true.
Rajendra Desphande was a historical event.
Briefly explain the following statement from the text.
Gangadharpant could not help comparing the country he knew with what he was witnessing around him.
This play, written in the 1950s, is a humorous and satirical depiction of the status of the mother in the family.
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How is humour employed to comment on the pains that the author took to get his watch set right.
'Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world'.
How is colour highlighted in the poem and why? List all the words in the poem that suggest colour.
How does Forster trace the human interest in the story to primitive times?
Discuss in pairs or in small groups
The description of novels as organisms.
Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:
Jo entered the old stone house carrying _______________.
Think and answer in your own words.
What could be the age group of the speaker in the poem?
The mother was working, when the Swallow brought the yellow jewel.
Name the festival that you enjoy most of all. Fill in the facts about that festival.
- Name of the festival:
- When it is celebrated:
- Why it is celebrated:
- How it is celebrated:
- Special cuisine:
- Other special features:
What is the Rhyme scheme of stanzas 1 to 3 and the last two stanzas?
How does it differ in the remaining stanzas 4 to 7?
Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.
Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find a place.
Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in the chorus.
Find what Hirabai tells the traveller by reading her words from right to left.
What does the poet pray for? Why?
Talk to your parents and family members and write what you could do when you were a day old.
How did the students prepare for their stalls/presentations?
Read the passage and name the following.
He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel.
Read the following:
- Charging along like troops in a battle.
- Fly as thick as driving rain.
Using your imagination, write one or two comparisons each with -
- like ______
- as ______ as
Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play.
An envelope containing the letter
From the poem, find three lines that use comparisons.
• ______ • ______ • ______
How does the following character in the story live up to their name? Provide points from the story.
Taffimai Metallumai
Find the meaning of the following word.
starlets
Find two examples of the following from the lesson.
A Question
Form groups of four or five.
Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.
- How is waste generated?
- How is it removed or cleared?
- How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage?
What is ‘e-mail’ or electronic mail?
List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage.
Make a collection of Rangoli motifs and patterns.
Write about each motif or pattern in your own words -
it could just be a label or a description or some information or comment.
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Share a memorable trip from your life
Have you ever been on an adventurous journey? If yes, share your experience.
Identify the character or speaker
I must finish my task before I take my rest.”
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One of the qualities of the teacher.
Read the lines and answer the questions.
They are of all forms and shapes
They all have an excellent ending
What do have an excellent ending?
What did Mr. Fogg mean by, ‘it was foreseen’?
Work in pairs and answer the following.
Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.
Identify the speaker/character.
Wake up, child.
What did Grandmother feel about trees growing in the house?
What does the phrase ‘presence of mind’ mean? Explain the phrase using Muthu’s action.
When did the richest farmer get upset? Why?
Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.
Which word refers to ‘rain’?.
| Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house. |
Name the actions of Murugan.
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What was the epidemic that broke out in the story?
What is our core?
How did the old man disguise himself?
Circle the animals which are in the voyage.

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| 2. bread | rest |
| 3. care | needs |
| 4. deeds | ahead |
| 5. zest | bear |
Amir switched off the fan wheFalsen he walked out.
Write the rhyming word.
countries- ______.
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