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Prove the following: cos 6x = 32 cos6 x – 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x – 1 - Mathematics

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Question

Prove the following:

cos 6x = 32 cos6 x – 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x – 1

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S. = cos 6x

= cos 3(2x)

= 4 cos3 2x – 3 cos 2x [cos 3A = 4 cos3 A – 3 cos A]

= 4 [(2 cos2 x – 1)3 – 3 (2 cos2 x – 1) [cos 2x = 2 cos2 x – 1]

= 4 [(2 cos2 x)3 – (1)3 – 3 (2 cos2 x)2 + 3 (2 cos2 x)] – 6cos2 x + 3

= 4 [8cos6x – 1 – 12 cos4x + 6 cos2x] – 6 cos2x + 3

= 32 cos6x – 4 – 48 cos4x + 24 cos2 x – 6 cos2x + 3

= 32 cos6x – 48 cos4x + 18 cos2x – 1

= R.H.S.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.3 [Page 74]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 3.3 | Q 25 | Page 74

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