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Prove that Cos 9 ∘ + Sin 9 ∘ Cos 9 ∘ − Sin 9 ∘ = Tan 54 ∘

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Question

Prove that

\[\frac{\cos 9^\circ + \sin 9^\circ}{\cos 9^\circ - \sin 9^\circ} = \tan 54^\circ\]
Answer in Brief
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Solution

\[\text{ LHS }= \frac{\cos9^\circ + \sin9^\circ}{\cos9^\circ - \sin9^\circ}\]
\[ = \frac{\frac{\cos9^\circ}{\cos9^\circ} + \frac{\sin9^\circ}{\cos9^\circ}}{\frac{\cos9^\circ}{\cos9^\circ} - \frac{\sin9^\circ}{\cos9^\circ}} \left(\text{ Dividing the numerator and denominator by }\cos9 \right)\]
\[ = \frac{1 + \tan9^\circ}{1 - \tan9^\circ}\]
\[ = \frac{1 + \tan9^\circ}{1 + 1 \times \tan9^\circ}\]
\[ = \frac{\tan45^\circ + \tan9^\circ}{1 - \tan45^\circ \times \tan9^\circ} \left(\text{ As }\tan45^\circ = 1 \right)\]
\[ = \tan\left( 45^\circ + 9^\circ \right) \left[\text{ As }\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} = \tan\left( A + B \right) \right]\]
\[ = \tan54^\circ\]
 = RHS
Hence proved .

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Chapter 7: Values of Trigonometric function at sum or difference of angles - Exercise 7.1 [Page 19]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Values of Trigonometric function at sum or difference of angles
Exercise 7.1 | Q 11.2 | Page 19

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