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If Tan a = X Tan B, Prove that Sin ( a − B ) Sin ( a + B ) = X − 1 X + 1

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Question

If tan A = x tan B, prove that
\[\frac{\sin \left( A - B \right)}{\sin \left( A + B \right)} = \frac{x - 1}{x + 1}\]

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

\[\text{ LHS }= \frac{\sin(A - B)}{\sin(A + B)} \]
\[ = \frac{\sin A \cos B - cos A \sin B}{\sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B}\]
\[\text{ Dividing numerator and denominator by }\cos A \cos B: \]
\[ \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]
\[ = \frac{x\tan B - \tan B}{x\tan B + \tan B} (\text{ Since }\tan A = x \tan B )\]
\[ = \frac{\tan B \left( x - 1 \right)}{\tan B \left( x + 1 \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{x - 1}{x + 1}\]
= RHS
Hence proved.

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Chapter 7: Values of Trigonometric function at sum or difference of angles - Exercise 7.1 [Page 20]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Values of Trigonometric function at sum or difference of angles
Exercise 7.1 | Q 20 | Page 20

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