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If sinx + cosx = a, then |sinx – cosx| = ______.

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Question

If sinx + cosx = a, then |sinx – cosx| = ______.

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Solution

Given that: sinx + cosx = a

(sinx + cosx)2 = a2

⇒ sin2x + cos2x + 2sinx cosx = a2

⇒ 1 + 2sinx cosx = a2

⇒ sinx cosx = `(a^2 - 1)/2`   .......(i)

|sinx – cosx| = sin2x + cos2x – 2sinx cosx

= `1 - 2((a^2 - 1)/2)`

= 1 – (a2 – 1)

= 1 – a2 + 1

= 2 – a2

∴ |sinx – cosx| = `sqrt(2 - a^2)`

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [Page 59]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 63.(ii) | Page 59

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