Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If tan x + \[\tan \left( x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) + \tan \left( x + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = 3\], then prove that \[\frac{3 \tan x - \tan^3 x}{1 - 3 \tan^2 x} = 1\].
Advertisements
Solution
\[\tan x + \tan\left( x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) + \tan\left( x + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow \tan x + \frac{\tan x + \tan\frac{\pi}{3}}{1 - \tan x \tan \frac{\pi}{3}} + \frac{\tan x + \tan\frac{2\pi}{3}}{1 - \tan x \tan\frac{2\pi}{3}} = 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow \tan x + \frac{\tan x + \sqrt{3}}{1 - \sqrt{3}\tan x} + \frac{\tan x - \sqrt{3}}{1 + \sqrt{3}\tan x} = 3 \left[ \tan120^\circ = - \sqrt{3} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\tan x(1 - 3 \tan^2 x) + \tan x + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3} \tan^2 x + 3\tan x + \tan x - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} \tan^2 x + 3\tan x}{1 - 3 \tan^2 x} = 3 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{9\tan x - 3 \tan^3 x}{1 - 3 \tan^2 x} = 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{3\tan x - \tan^3 x}{1 - 3 \tan^2 x} = 1\]
Hence proved .
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that `2 sin^2 pi/6 + cosec^2 (7pi)/6 cos^2 pi/3 = 3/2`
Prove that `cot^2 pi/6 + cosec (5pi)/6 + 3 tan^2 pi/6 = 6`
Prove the following:
cos 6x = 32 cos6 x – 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x – 1
Prove that: `(cos x - cosy)^2 + (sin x - sin y)^2 = 4 sin^2 (x - y)/2`
Prove that: sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + sin 7x = 4 cos x cos 2x sin 4x
Prove that: `((sin 7x + sin 5x) + (sin 9x + sin 3x))/((cos 7x + cos 5x) + (cos 9x + cos 3x)) = tan 6x`
If \[\sin A = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[\cos B = \frac{5}{13}\], where 0 < A, \[B < \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of the following:
cos (A + B)
If \[\cos A = - \frac{24}{25}\text{ and }\cos B = \frac{3}{5}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ and }\frac{3\pi}{2}\]< B < 2π, find the following:
cos (A + B)
Evaluate the following:
cos 47° cos 13° − sin 47° sin 13°
If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
cos (A + B)
Prove that
\[\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{\tan A - \tan B} = \frac{\sin \left( A + B \right)}{\sin \left( A - B \right)}\]
Prove that:
\[\frac{\sin \left( A - B \right)}{\cos A \cos B} + \frac{\sin \left( B - C \right)}{\cos B \cos C} + \frac{\sin \left( C - A \right)}{\cos C \cos A} = 0\]
Prove that:
Prove that:
\[\frac{\tan^2 2x - \tan^2 x}{1 - \tan^2 2x \tan^2 x} = \tan 3x \tan x\]
If sin α + sin β = a and cos α + cos β = b, show that
Prove that:
Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonometrical expression:
12 sin x − 5 cos x
Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonometrical expression:
12 cos x + 5 sin x + 4
Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of a single expression:
\[\sqrt{3} \sin x - \cos x\]
Write the maximum and minimum values of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5.
If sin α − sin β = a and cos α + cos β = b, then write the value of cos (α + β).
The value of \[\sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{12} - \sin^2 \frac{\pi}{12}\]
If 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5, then 4 sin x − 3 cos x =
If in ∆ABC, tan A + tan B + tan C = 6, then cot A cot B cot C =
If A + B + C = π, then \[\frac{\tan A + \tan B + \tan C}{\tan A \tan B \tan C}\] is equal to
The value of cos (36° − A) cos (36° + A) + cos (54° + A) cos (54° − A) is
The maximum value of \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} - x \right)\] is
Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
2 sin 4x sin 3x
Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
2 cos 7x cos 3x
If α and β are the solutions of the equation a tan θ + b sec θ = c, then show that tan (α + β) = `(2ac)/(a^2 - c^2)`.
Show that 2 sin2β + 4 cos (α + β) sin α sin β + cos 2(α + β) = cos 2α
If sin(θ + α) = a and sin(θ + β) = b, then prove that cos 2(α - β) - 4ab cos(α - β) = 1 - 2a2 - 2b2
[Hint: Express cos(α - β) = cos((θ + α) - (θ + β))]
If cos(θ + Φ) = m cos(θ – Φ), then prove that 1 tan θ = `(1 - m)/(1 + m) cot phi`
[Hint: Express `(cos(theta + Φ))/(cos(theta - Φ)) = m/1` and apply Componendo and Dividendo]
Find the general solution of the equation `(sqrt(3) - 1) costheta + (sqrt(3) + 1) sin theta` = 2
[Hint: Put `sqrt(3) - 1` = r sinα, `sqrt(3) + 1` = r cosα which gives tanα = `tan(pi/4 - pi/6)` α = `pi/12`]
The value of `cot(pi/4 + theta)cot(pi/4 - theta)` is ______.
State whether the statement is True or False? Also give justification.
If tanA = `(1 - cos B)/sinB`, then tan2A = tanB
