Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Prove that:
sin2 B = sin2 A + sin2 (A − B) − 2 sin A cos B sin (A − B)
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text{ RHS }= \sin^2 A + \sin^2 \left( A - B \right) - 2\sin A \cos B \sin\left( A - B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A + \sin\left( A - B \right) \left\{ \sin\left( A - B \right) - 2\sin A \cos B \right\}\]
\[ = \sin^2 A + \sin\left( A - B \right) \left( \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B - 2\sin A \cos B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A + \sin\left( A - B \right) \left( - \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A - \sin\left( A - B \right) \left( \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A - \sin\left( A - B \right) \sin\left( A + B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A - \left( \sin^2 A - \sin^2 B \right)\]
\[ = \sin^2 A - \sin^2 A + \sin^2 B\]
\[ = \sin^2 B\]
= LHS
Hence proved.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove the following:
`(cos (pi + x) cos (-x))/(sin(pi - x) cos (pi/2 + x)) = cot^2 x`
Prove the following:
cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x – sin 3x)
Prove the following:
`(sin x - sin 3x)/(sin^2 x - cos^2 x) = 2sin x`
Prove that: `((sin 7x + sin 5x) + (sin 9x + sin 3x))/((cos 7x + cos 5x) + (cos 9x + cos 3x)) = tan 6x`
If \[\sin A = \frac{12}{13}\text{ and } \sin B = \frac{4}{5}\], where \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] < A < π and 0 < B < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find the following:
cos (A + B)
If \[\cos A = - \frac{24}{25}\text{ and }\cos B = \frac{3}{5}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ and }\frac{3\pi}{2}\]< B < 2π, find the following:
cos (A + B)
If \[\tan A = \frac{3}{4}, \cos B = \frac{9}{41}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\] and 0 < B <\[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find tan (A + B).
If \[\sin A = \frac{1}{2}, \cos B = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\], where \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] < A < π and 0 < B < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find the following:
tan (A + B)
If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
cos (A + B)
Prove that
Prove that:
Prove that \[\frac{\tan 69^\circ + \tan 66^\circ}{1 - \tan 69^\circ \tan 66^\circ} = - 1\].
Prove that:
If tan (A + B) = x and tan (A − B) = y, find the values of tan 2A and tan 2B.
If tan A + tan B = a and cot A + cot B = b, prove that cot (A + B) \[\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\].
Prove that:
Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonometrical expression:
\[5 \cos x + 3 \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - x \right) + 4\]
Show that sin 100° − sin 10° is positive.
If x cos θ = y cos \[\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos \left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\]then write the value of \[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}\]
Write the maximum value of 12 sin x − 9 sin2 x.
If tan \[\alpha = \frac{1}{1 + 2^{- x}}\] and \[\tan \beta = \frac{1}{1 + 2^{x + 1}}\] then write the value of α + β lying in the interval \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\]
The value of \[\sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{12} - \sin^2 \frac{\pi}{12}\]
If \[\cos P = \frac{1}{7}\text{ and }\cos Q = \frac{13}{14}\], where P and Q both are acute angles. Then, the value of P − Q is
If A − B = π/4, then (1 + tan A) (1 − tan B) is equal to
Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
2 cos 3x sin 2xa
If 3 tan (θ – 15°) = tan (θ + 15°), 0° < θ < 90°, then θ = ______.
Match each item given under column C1 to its correct answer given under column C2.
| C1 | C2 |
| (a) `(1 - cosx)/sinx` | (i) `cot^2 x/2` |
| (b) `(1 + cosx)/(1 - cosx)` | (ii) `cot x/2` |
| (c) `(1 + cosx)/sinx` | (iii) `|cos x + sin x|` |
| (d) `sqrt(1 + sin 2x)` | (iv) `tan x/2` |
If `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`, then show that `tanx/tany = a/b` [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo].
The value of `cot(pi/4 + theta)cot(pi/4 - theta)` is ______.
Given x > 0, the values of f(x) = `-3cos sqrt(3 + x + x^2)` lie in the interval ______.
The maximum distance of a point on the graph of the function y = `sqrt(3)` sinx + cosx from x-axis is ______.
In the following match each item given under the column C1 to its correct answer given under the column C2:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) sin(x + y) sin(x – y) | (i) cos2x – sin2y |
| (b) cos (x + y) cos (x – y) | (ii) `(1 - tan theta)/(1 + tan theta)` |
| (c) `cot(pi/4 + theta)` | (iii) `(1 + tan theta)/(1 - tan theta)` |
| (d) `tan(pi/4 + theta)` | (iv) sin2x – sin2y |
