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Prove the following: sin (n + 1)x sin (n + 2)x + cos (n + 1)x cos (n + 2)x = cos x - Mathematics

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Question

Prove the following:

sin (n + 1)x sin (n + 2)x + cos (n + 1)x cos (n + 2)x = cos x

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S.

= sin (n + 1)x sin (n + 2) x + cos (n + 1)x cos (n + 2)x

Let (n + 2)x = A, (n + 1) x = B

= sin B sin A + cos B cos A

= cos A cos B + sin A sin B

= cos (A – B) = cos [(n + 2) x – (n + 1)x]

[∵ By keeping the values of A and B]

= cos (nx + 2x – nx –x)

= cos x = R.H.S.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.3 [Page 73]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 3.3 | Q 10 | Page 73

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