English

In δ a B C , I F a = √ 2 , B = √ 3 and C = √ 5 Show that Its Area is 1 2 √ 6 S Q . Units. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.

Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{ Given }: a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3}, c = \sqrt{5}\]

\[ \because \cos C = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \cos C = \frac{2 + 3 - 5}{2 \times \sqrt{6}} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \cos C = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \cos C = \cos90°\] 

\[ \Rightarrow C = 90°\]

\[Thus, \sin C = \sin90°= 1\] 

\[\text{ Hence, Area of } ∆ ABC = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} \times 1 = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}sq . \text{ units } . \]

 

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.2 [Page 25]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.2 | Q 2 | Page 25

RELATED QUESTIONS

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 


In ∆ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠c = 90°, find sin A, sin B and sin C


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\left( a - b \right) \cos \frac{C}{2} = c \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\]


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{c}{a - b} = \frac{\tan\left( \frac{A}{2} \right) + \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}{\tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) - \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{c}{a + b} = \frac{1 - \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}{1 + \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \sin B - c \sin C = a \sin \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right)}{\sin A} + \frac{b^2 \sin \left( C - A \right)}{\sin B} + \frac{c^2 \sin \left( A - B \right)}{\sin C} = 0\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \cos B + c \cos C = a \cos \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\cos^2 B - \cos^2 C}{b + c} + \frac{\cos^2 C - \cos^2 A}{c + a} + \frac{co s^2 A - \cos^2 B}{a + b} = 0\]

 


\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]


In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\] 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of it summit is 45°; after ascending 1000 m towards the mountain up a slope of 30° inclination, the elevation is found to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain. 


If the sides ab and c of ∆ABC are in H.P., prove that \[\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}, \sin^2 \frac{B}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{C}{2}\]


In \[∆ ABC, if a = 5, b = 6 a\text{ and } C = 60°\]  show that its area is \[\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{2} sq\].units. 


The sides of a triangle are a = 4, b = 6 and c = 8. Show that \[8 \cos A + 16 \cos B + 4 \cos C = 17\]


In ∆ ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30, find cos A, cos B and cos C


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove that  \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]


a cos + b cos B + c cos C = 2sin sin 


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC, \frac{b + c}{12} = \frac{c + a}{13} = \frac{a + b}{15}\]  Prove that \[\frac{\cos A}{2} = \frac{\cos B}{7} = \frac{\cos C}{11}\] 


In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.  


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.In a ∆ABC, if b =\[\sqrt{3}\] and \[\angle A = 30°\]  find a

   

Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In a ∆ABC, if \[\cos A = \frac{\sin B}{2\sin C}\]  then show that c = a


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles ABC


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In any ∆ABC, 2(bc cosA + ca cosB + ab cosC) = 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, \[\angle A = 60°\]   then c is a root of the equation 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]  


If x cos θ = `y cos (theta + (2pi)/3) = z cos (theta + (4pi)/3)`, then find the value of xy + yz + zx.


If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×