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P Mark the Correct Alternative in Each of the Following: in a ∆Abc, If ( C + a + B ) ( a + B − C ) = a B Then the Measure of Angle C is - Mathematics

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Question

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if  \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is 

Options

  • \[\frac{\pi}{3}\] 

  • \[\frac{\pi}{6}\] 

  • \[\frac{2\pi}{3}\] 

  • \[\frac{\pi}{2}\]

MCQ
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Solution

Given:  

\[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\]

\[\Rightarrow \left( a + b \right)^2 - c^2 = ab\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 + 2ab - c^2 = ab\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 - c^2 = - ab\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} = - \frac{1}{2}\]

\[\Rightarrow \cos C = - \frac{1}{2} = \cos\frac{2\pi}{3} \left( \text{ Using cosine rule } \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow C = \frac{2\pi}{3}\] 

Thus, the measure of angle C is \[\frac{2\pi}{3}\] 

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
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Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.4 [Page 27]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.4 | Q 6 | Page 27

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