English

In Triangle Abc, Prove the Following: a 2 Sin ( B − C ) = ( B 2 − C 2 ) Sin a - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

 

Advertisements

Solution

Let 

\[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\] 

Consider the RHS of the equation

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

\[RHS = k^2 \sin A\left( \sin^2 B - \sin^2 C \right) \]
\[ = k^2 \sin A\left[ \sin\left( B + C \right)\sin\left( B - C \right) \right] \left[ \because \sin^2 B - \sin^2 C = \sin\left( B + C \right)\sin\left( B - C \right) \right]\]
\[ = k^2 \sin A\left[ \sin\left( \pi - A \right)\sin\left( B - C \right) \right] \left[ \because A + B + C = \pi \right]\]
\[ = k^2 \sin A\left[ \sin\left( A \right)\sin\left( B - C \right) \right]\]
\[ = k^2 \sin^2 A\sin\left( B - C \right)\]
\[ = a^2 \sin\left( B - C \right) = LHS \left[ \because a = k\sin A \right]\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.1 [Page 13]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.1 | Q 12 | Page 13

RELATED QUESTIONS

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 


If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b


In ∆ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠c = 90°, find sin A, sin B and sin C


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a + b}{c} = \frac{\cos \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{\sin \frac{C}{2}}\]

 


In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 - c^2}{b^2} = \frac{\sin \left( A - C \right)}{\sin \left( A + C \right)}\] 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \left( \cos^2 B - \cos^2 C \right) + b^2 \left( \cos^2 C - \cos^2 A \right) + c^2 \left( \cos^2 A - \cos^2 B \right) = 0\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[a \sin\frac{A}{2} \sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) + b \sin \frac{B}{2} \sin \left( \frac{C - A}{2} \right) + c \sin \frac{C}{2} \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) = 0\]


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]


\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of it summit is 45°; after ascending 1000 m towards the mountain up a slope of 30° inclination, the elevation is found to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain. 


A person observes the angle of elevation of the peak of a hill from a station to be α. He walks c metres along a slope inclined at an angle β and finds the angle of elevation of the peak of the hill to be ϒ. Show that the height of the peak above the ground is \[\frac{c \sin \alpha \sin \left( \gamma - \beta \right)}{\left( \sin \gamma - \alpha \right)}\] 


In \[∆ ABC, if a = 5, b = 6 a\text{ and } C = 60°\]  show that its area is \[\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{2} sq\].units. 


In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following

\[\left( c^2 - a^2 + b^2 \right) \tan A = \left( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \right) \tan B = \left( b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \right) \tan C\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove that  \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\]  prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]


In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.  


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.In a ∆ABC, if b =\[\sqrt{3}\] and \[\angle A = 30°\]  find a

   

Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In a ∆ABC, if \[\cos A = \frac{\sin B}{2\sin C}\]  then show that c = a


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In a ∆ABC, if b = 20, c = 21 and \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\] 

 


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles ABC


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In any ∆ABC, find the value of

\[\sum^{}_{}a\left( \text{ sin }B - \text{ sin }C \right)\]


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if a = 2, \[\angle B = 60°\]  and\[\angle C = 75°\] 

 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]  


Find the value of `(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)(1 + cos  (5pi)/8)(1 + cos  (7pi)/8)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×