English

If in ∆Abc, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, Find the Ratio of Its Sides.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 

Advertisements

Solution

Let \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\] 

Then, 


\[\frac{a}{\sin45°} = \frac{b}{\sin60° } = \frac{c}{\sin75°} = k\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} = \frac{b}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{c}{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)} \left[ \because \sin75° = \sin\left( 30°°° + 45° \right) = \sin30°\cos45° + \sin45°\cos30° \right]\]
On multiplying by \[2\sqrt{2}\] 
\[a : b : c = 2 : \sqrt{6} : \left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)\] 

Hence, the ratio of the sides is \[2 : \sqrt{6} : \left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)\]

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.1 [Page 12]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.1 | Q 1 | Page 12

RELATED QUESTIONS

If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b


In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 - c^2}{b^2} = \frac{\sin \left( A - C \right)}{\sin \left( A + C \right)}\] 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \sin B - c \sin C = a \sin \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \cos B + c \cos C = a \cos \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\cos^2 B - \cos^2 C}{b + c} + \frac{\cos^2 C - \cos^2 A}{c + a} + \frac{co s^2 A - \cos^2 B}{a + b} = 0\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a \cos A + b\cos B + c \cos C = 2b \sin A \sin C = 2 c \sin A \sin B\]

 


\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]


In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\] 


In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ). 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


A person observes the angle of elevation of the peak of a hill from a station to be α. He walks c metres along a slope inclined at an angle β and finds the angle of elevation of the peak of the hill to be ϒ. Show that the height of the peak above the ground is \[\frac{c \sin \alpha \sin \left( \gamma - \beta \right)}{\left( \sin \gamma - \alpha \right)}\] 


If the sides ab and c of ∆ABC are in H.P., prove that \[\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}, \sin^2 \frac{B}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{C}{2}\]


In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.


The sides of a triangle are a = 4, b = 6 and c = 8. Show that \[8 \cos A + 16 \cos B + 4 \cos C = 17\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove  the following: 

\[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right) = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]

 


a cos + b cos B + c cos C = 2sin sin 


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]


In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\]  prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]


If in \[∆ ABC, \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C = 1\] prove that the triangle is right-angled. 

 


In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.  


Two ships leave a port at the same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N 38° E and other travels 32 km/hr in the direction S 52° E. Find the distance between the ships at the end of 3 hrs. 


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.

In a ∆ABC, if sinA and sinB are the roots of the equation  \[c^2 x^2 - c\left( a + b \right)x + ab = 0\]  then find \[\angle C\]  

 


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles ABC


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In any triangle ABC, find the value of \[a\sin\left( B - C \right) + b\sin\left( C - A \right) + c\sin\left( A - B \right)\ 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if  \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is 


Find the value of `(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)(1 + cos  (5pi)/8)(1 + cos  (7pi)/8)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×