Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right) = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]
Advertisements
Solution
LHS = \[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right)\]
On using the cosine law, we get:
\[LHS = 2\left[ bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) + ca\left( \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac} \right) + ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right) \right]\]
\[= b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + a^2 + c^2 - b^2 + a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \]
\[ = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = RHS\]
Hence proved.
RELATED QUESTIONS
If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides.
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In any triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ).
In ∆ABC, if a2, b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P.
The upper part of a tree broken by the wind makes an angle of 30° with the ground and the distance from the root to the point where the top of the tree touches the ground is 15 m. Using sine rule, find the height of the tree.
A person observes the angle of elevation of the peak of a hill from a station to be α. He walks c metres along a slope inclined at an angle β and finds the angle of elevation of the peak of the hill to be ϒ. Show that the height of the peak above the ground is \[\frac{c \sin \alpha \sin \left( \gamma - \beta \right)}{\left( \sin \gamma - \alpha \right)}\]
In \[∆ ABC, if a = 5, b = 6 a\text{ and } C = 60°\] show that its area is \[\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{2} sq\].units.
In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\left( c^2 - a^2 + b^2 \right) \tan A = \left( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \right) \tan B = \left( b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \right) \tan C\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\]
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]
a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2b sin A sin C
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]
In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.In a ∆ABC, if b =\[\sqrt{3}\] and \[\angle A = 30°\] find a.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if b = 20, c = 21 and \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
If the sides of a triangle are proportional to 2, \[\sqrt{6}\] and \[\sqrt{3} - 1\] find the measure of its greatest angle.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In any ∆ABC, find the value of
\[\sum^{}_{}a\left( \text{ sin }B - \text{ sin }C \right)\]
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is
Find the value of `(1 + cos pi/8)(1 + cos (3pi)/8)(1 + cos (5pi)/8)(1 + cos (7pi)/8)`
If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]
