मराठी

In ∆Abc, Prove the Following: 2 ( B C Cos a + C a Cos B + a B Cos C ) = a 2 + B 2 + C 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove  the following: 

\[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right) = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

LHS = \[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right)\]

On using the cosine law, we get: 

\[LHS = 2\left[ bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) + ca\left( \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac} \right) + ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right) \right]\]

\[= b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + a^2 + c^2 - b^2 + a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \]

\[ = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = RHS\]

Hence proved.

 

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ २५]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 


In ∆ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠c = 90°, find sin A, sin B and sin C


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{c}{a - b} = \frac{\tan\left( \frac{A}{2} \right) + \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}{\tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) - \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{c}{a + b} = \frac{1 - \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}{1 + \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a + b}{c} = \frac{\cos \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{\sin \frac{C}{2}}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a \left( \sin B - \sin C \right) + \left( \sin C - \sin A \right) + c \left( \sin A - \sin B \right) = 0\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \cos B + c \cos C = a \cos \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\cos^2 B - \cos^2 C}{b + c} + \frac{\cos^2 C - \cos^2 A}{c + a} + \frac{co s^2 A - \cos^2 B}{a + b} = 0\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[a \sin\frac{A}{2} \sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) + b \sin \frac{B}{2} \sin \left( \frac{C - A}{2} \right) + c \sin \frac{C}{2} \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) = 0\]


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a \cos A + b\cos B + c \cos C = 2b \sin A \sin C = 2 c \sin A \sin B\]

 


\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]


In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\] 


In ∆ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C. show that the triangle is right-angled. 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


The upper part of a tree broken by the wind makes an angle of 30° with the ground and the distance from the root to the point where the top of the tree touches the ground is 15 m. Using sine rule, find the height of the tree. 


If the sides ab and c of ∆ABC are in H.P., prove that \[\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}, \sin^2 \frac{B}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{C}{2}\]


In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.


The sides of a triangle are a = 4, b = 6 and c = 8. Show that \[8 \cos A + 16 \cos B + 4 \cos C = 17\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.  


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

Find the area of the triangle ∆ABC in which a = 1, b = 2 and \[\angle C = 60º\] 



Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.In a ∆ABC, if b =\[\sqrt{3}\] and \[\angle A = 30°\]  find a

   

Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In a ∆ABC, if \[\cos A = \frac{\sin B}{2\sin C}\]  then show that c = a


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In any ∆ABC, 2(bc cosA + ca cosB + ab cosC) = 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, the value of  \[2ac\sin\left( \frac{A - B + C}{2} \right)\]  is 


Find the value of `(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)(1 + cos  (5pi)/8)(1 + cos  (7pi)/8)`


If x cos θ = `y cos (theta + (2pi)/3) = z cos (theta + (4pi)/3)`, then find the value of xy + yz + zx.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×