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In Triangle Abc, Prove the Following: Cos 2 a A 2 − Cos 2 B B 2 − 1 a 2 − 1 B 2 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]

 

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उत्तर

Let 

\[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\]

Then,
Consider the LHS of the equation

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]
\[LHS = \frac{\cos2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos2B}{b^2}\]
\[ = \frac{1 - 2 \sin^2 A}{a^2} - \frac{1 - 2 \sin^2 B}{b^2} \]
\[ = \frac{1 - 2\frac{a^2}{k^2}}{a^2} - \frac{1 - 2\frac{b^2}{k^2}}{b^2} \]
\[ = \frac{\frac{k^2 - 2 a^2}{k^2}}{a^2} - \frac{\frac{k^2 - 2 b^2}{k^2}}{b^2}\]
\[ = \frac{k^2 b^2 - 2 a^2 b^2 - k^2 a^2 + 2 a^2 b^2}{a^2 b^2}\]
\[ = \frac{k^2 \left( b^2 - a^2 \right)}{k^2 a^2 b^2}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2} = RHS\]
\[\text { Hence proved } .\] 
 

 

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
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पाठ 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.1 [पृष्ठ १३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.1 | Q 18 | पृष्ठ १३

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