हिंदी

In ∆Abc, Prove the Following: 2 ( B C Cos a + C a Cos B + a B Cos C ) = a 2 + B 2 + C 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove  the following: 

\[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right) = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

LHS = \[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right)\]

On using the cosine law, we get: 

\[LHS = 2\left[ bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) + ca\left( \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac} \right) + ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right) \right]\]

\[= b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + a^2 + c^2 - b^2 + a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \]

\[ = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = RHS\]

Hence proved.

 

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ २५]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २५

संबंधित प्रश्न

If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b


In ∆ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠c = 90°, find sin A, sin B and sin C


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\left( a - b \right) \cos \frac{C}{2} = c \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\]


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a + b}{c} = \frac{\cos \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{\sin \frac{C}{2}}\]

 


In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 - c^2}{b^2} = \frac{\sin \left( A - C \right)}{\sin \left( A + C \right)}\] 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a \left( \sin B - \sin C \right) + \left( \sin C - \sin A \right) + c \left( \sin A - \sin B \right) = 0\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right)}{\sin A} + \frac{b^2 \sin \left( C - A \right)}{\sin B} + \frac{c^2 \sin \left( A - B \right)}{\sin C} = 0\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \left( \cos^2 B - \cos^2 C \right) + b^2 \left( \cos^2 C - \cos^2 A \right) + c^2 \left( \cos^2 A - \cos^2 B \right) = 0\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]


In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ). 


In ∆ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C. show that the triangle is right-angled. 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following

\[\left( c^2 - a^2 + b^2 \right) \tan A = \left( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \right) \tan B = \left( b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \right) \tan C\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove that  \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]


a cos + b cos B + c cos C = 2sin sin 


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\]  prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]


Two ships leave a port at the same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N 38° E and other travels 32 km/hr in the direction S 52° E. Find the distance between the ships at the end of 3 hrs. 


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

Find the area of the triangle ∆ABC in which a = 1, b = 2 and \[\angle C = 60º\] 



Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.

In a ∆ABC, if sinA and sinB are the roots of the equation  \[c^2 x^2 - c\left( a + b \right)x + ab = 0\]  then find \[\angle C\]  

 


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles ABC


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In any triangle ABC, find the value of \[a\sin\left( B - C \right) + b\sin\left( C - A \right) + c\sin\left( A - B \right)\ 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if  \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]  


If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×