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P in Any Triangle Abc, Prove the Following: Sin ( B − C 2 ) = B − C a Cos a 2

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प्रश्न

In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 

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उत्तर

Let 

\[\frac{a}{\sin  A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\]

Then,
Consider the RHS of the equation

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

\[RHS = \frac{b - c}{a}\cos\frac{A}{2}\]
\[ = \frac{k\left( \sin B - \sin C \right)}{k\sin A}\cos\left( \frac{\pi - \left( B + C \right)}{2} \right) \left( \because A + B + C = \pi \right) \]
\[ = \frac{2\sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{B + C}{2} \right)}{\sin A}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right)2\cos\left( \frac{B + C}{2} \right)}{\sin A}\sin\left( \frac{B + C}{2} \right)\]
\[ = \frac{\sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right)\sin\left( B + C \right)}{\sin A}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right)\sin\left( \pi - A \right)}{\sin A}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin A\sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right)}{\sin A}\]
\[ = \sin\left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = LHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.1 [पृष्ठ १३]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.1 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १३

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