हिंदी

In ∆Abc, Prove That: B Sec B + C Sec C Tan B + Tan C = C Sec C + a Sec a Tan C + Tan a = a Sec a + B Sec B Tan a + Tan B

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let ABC be any triangle
Suppose 

\[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\] 

Now, 

\[\frac{b\sec B + c\sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{\frac{b}{\cos B} + \frac{c}{\cos C}}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B} + \frac{\sin C}{\cos C}}\]
\[ = \frac{b\cos C + c\cos B}{\sin B\cos C + \sin C\cos B}\]
\[ = \frac{k\sin B\cos C + k\sin C\cos B}{\sin B\cos C + \sin C\cos B} \]
\[ = \frac{k\left( \sin B\cos C + \sin C\cos B \right)}{\sin B\cos C + \sin C\cos B} = k . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
Also, 
\[\frac{c\sec C + a\sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{\frac{c}{\cos C} + \frac{a}{\cos A}}{\frac{\sin C}{\cos C} + \frac{\sin A}{\cos A}}\]
\[ = \frac{c\cos A + a\cos C}{\sin C\cos A + \sin A\cos C}\]
\[ = \frac{k\sin C\cos A + k\sin A\cos C}{\sin C\cos A + \sin A\cos C} \]
\[ = \frac{k\left( \sin C\cos A + \sin A\cos C \right)}{\sin C\cos A + \sin A\cos C} = k . . . \left( 2 \right)\]
\[\text{ and }\]
\[\frac{a\sec A + b\sec B}{\tan A + \tan B} = \frac{\frac{a}{\cos A} + \frac{b}{\cos B}}{\frac{\sin A}{\cos A} + \frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}\]
\[ = \frac{a\cos B + b\cos A}{\sin A\cos B + \sin B\cos A}\]
\[ = \frac{k\left( \sin A\cos B + \sin B\cos A \right)}{\sin A\cos B + \sin B\cos A} = k . . . \left( 3 \right)\]
From (1), (2) and (3), we get: 
\[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]
Hence proved. 
shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 


If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b


In ∆ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠c = 90°, find sin A, sin B and sin C


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{c}{a + b} = \frac{1 - \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}{1 + \tan \left( \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \left( \frac{B}{2} \right)}\]

 


In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{a^2 - c^2}{b^2} = \frac{\sin \left( A - C \right)}{\sin \left( A + C \right)}\] 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a \left( \sin B - \sin C \right) + \left( \sin C - \sin A \right) + c \left( \sin A - \sin B \right) = 0\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\] 


In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ). 


In ∆ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C. show that the triangle is right-angled. 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of it summit is 45°; after ascending 1000 m towards the mountain up a slope of 30° inclination, the elevation is found to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain. 


A person observes the angle of elevation of the peak of a hill from a station to be α. He walks c metres along a slope inclined at an angle β and finds the angle of elevation of the peak of the hill to be ϒ. Show that the height of the peak above the ground is \[\frac{c \sin \alpha \sin \left( \gamma - \beta \right)}{\left( \sin \gamma - \alpha \right)}\] 


In \[∆ ABC, if a = 5, b = 6 a\text{ and } C = 60°\]  show that its area is \[\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{2} sq\].units. 


In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.


In ∆ ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30, find cos A, cos B and cos C


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]


a cos + b cos B + c cos C = 2sin sin 


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC, \frac{b + c}{12} = \frac{c + a}{13} = \frac{a + b}{15}\]  Prove that \[\frac{\cos A}{2} = \frac{\cos B}{7} = \frac{\cos C}{11}\] 


In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\]  prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]


If in \[∆ ABC, \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C = 1\] prove that the triangle is right-angled. 

 


Two ships leave a port at the same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N 38° E and other travels 32 km/hr in the direction S 52° E. Find the distance between the ships at the end of 3 hrs. 


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In a ∆ABC, if \[\cos A = \frac{\sin B}{2\sin C}\]  then show that c = a


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In any ∆ABC, find the value of

\[\sum^{}_{}a\left( \text{ sin }B - \text{ sin }C \right)\]


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if a = 2, \[\angle B = 60°\]  and\[\angle C = 75°\] 

 


If x cos θ = `y cos (theta + (2pi)/3) = z cos (theta + (4pi)/3)`, then find the value of xy + yz + zx.


If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×