मराठी

In Triangle Abc, Prove the Following: √ Sin a − √ Sin B √ Sin a + √ Sin B = a + B − 2 √ a B a − B - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

Consider the LHS of the equation

\[\frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{\sin B}} = \frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}\]

\[LHS = \frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{sin B}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} + \sqrt{sin B}} \times \frac{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}{\sqrt{\sin A} - \sqrt{\sin B}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin A + \sin B - \left( 2 \times \sqrt{\sin A\sin B} \right)}{\sin A - \sin B}\]

Let \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = k\]

Then,

\[LHS=\frac{\frac{a}{k} + \frac{b}{k} - 2 \times \sqrt{\frac{a}{k}\frac{b}{k}}}{\frac{a}{k} - \frac{b}{k}} \]

\[ = \frac{\frac{1}{k}\left( a + b - 2 \times \sqrt{ab} \right)}{\frac{1}{k}\left( a - b \right)}\]

\[ =\frac{a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}}{a - b}=RHS\]

\[\text{ Hence proved } \]

shaalaa.com
Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.1 [पृष्ठ १३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.1 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides. 


If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b


In any triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) = \frac{b - c}{a} \cos\frac{A}{2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 \sin \left( B - C \right) = \left( b^2 - c^2 \right) \sin A\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[b \cos B + c \cos C = a \cos \left( B - C \right)\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{\cos 2A}{a^2} - \frac{\cos 2B}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2}\]

 


In triangle ABC, prove the following: 

\[\frac{\cos^2 B - \cos^2 C}{b + c} + \frac{\cos^2 C - \cos^2 A}{c + a} + \frac{co s^2 A - \cos^2 B}{a + b} = 0\]

 


In ∆ABC, prove that: \[\frac{b \sec B + c \sec C}{\tan B + \tan C} = \frac{c \sec C + a \sec A}{\tan C + \tan A} = \frac{a \sec A + b \sec B}{\tan A + \tan B}\]


\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]


In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\] 


In ∆ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C. show that the triangle is right-angled. 


In ∆ABC, if a2b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P. 


If the sides ab and c of ∆ABC are in H.P., prove that \[\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}, \sin^2 \frac{B}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{C}{2}\]


In ∆ ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30, find cos A, cos B and cos C


In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following

\[\left( c^2 - a^2 + b^2 \right) \tan A = \left( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \right) \tan B = \left( b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \right) \tan C\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\] 

 


In ∆ABC, prove that  \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]


a cos + b cos B + c cos C = 2sin sin 


In ∆ABC, prove the following:

\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]


In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]


In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\]  prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]


If in \[∆ ABC, \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C = 1\] prove that the triangle is right-angled. 

 


Two ships leave a port at the same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N 38° E and other travels 32 km/hr in the direction S 52° E. Find the distance between the ships at the end of 3 hrs. 


Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

Find the area of the triangle ∆ABC in which a = 1, b = 2 and \[\angle C = 60º\] 



Answer  the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.In a ∆ABC, if b =\[\sqrt{3}\] and \[\angle A = 30°\]  find a

   

Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.  

If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles ABC


Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question. 

In any ∆ABC, find the value of

\[\sum^{}_{}a\left( \text{ sin }B - \text{ sin }C \right)\]


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if a = 2, \[\angle B = 60°\]  and\[\angle C = 75°\] 

 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In any ∆ABC, 2(bc cosA + ca cosB + ab cosC) = 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, \[\angle A = 60°\]   then c is a root of the equation 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In a ∆ABC, if  \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, the value of  \[2ac\sin\left( \frac{A - B + C}{2} \right)\]  is 


If x cos θ = `y cos (theta + (2pi)/3) = z cos (theta + (4pi)/3)`, then find the value of xy + yz + zx.


If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×