Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]
Advertisements
Solution
Let ABC be any triangle.
\[\text{ Consider }\]
\[ b\left( c\cos A - a\cos C \right) = bc\cos A - ab\cos C\]
\[ = bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) - ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right) \]
\[ = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2 - a^2 - b^2 + c^2}{2}\]
\[ = \frac{2\left( c^2 - a^2 \right)}{2}\]
\[ = c^2 - a^2\]
Hence proved.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides.
If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b.
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
\[\left( a - b \right) \cos \frac{C}{2} = c \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\]
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In any triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\]
In ∆ABC, if a2, b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P.
At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of it summit is 45°; after ascending 1000 m towards the mountain up a slope of 30° inclination, the elevation is found to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain.
A person observes the angle of elevation of the peak of a hill from a station to be α. He walks c metres along a slope inclined at an angle β and finds the angle of elevation of the peak of the hill to be ϒ. Show that the height of the peak above the ground is \[\frac{c \sin \alpha \sin \left( \gamma - \beta \right)}{\left( \sin \gamma - \alpha \right)}\]
In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.
The sides of a triangle are a = 4, b = 6 and c = 8. Show that \[8 \cos A + 16 \cos B + 4 \cos C = 17\]
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]
a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2b sin A sin C
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]
In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\] prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]
In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.
Two ships leave a port at the same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N 38° E and other travels 32 km/hr in the direction S 52° E. Find the distance between the ships at the end of 3 hrs.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if b = 20, c = 21 and \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In any ∆ABC, find the value of
\[\sum^{}_{}a\left( \text{ sin }B - \text{ sin }C \right)\]
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[1: \sqrt{3}: 2\] then the measure of its greatest angle is
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, \[\angle A = 60°\] then c is a root of the equation
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a ∆ABC, if \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In any ∆ABC, the value of \[2ac\sin\left( \frac{A - B + C}{2} \right)\] is
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]
Find the value of `(1 + cos pi/8)(1 + cos (3pi)/8)(1 + cos (5pi)/8)(1 + cos (7pi)/8)`
If x = sec Φ – tan Φ and y = cosec Φ + cot Φ then show that xy + x – y + 1 = 0
[Hint: Find xy + 1 and then show that x – y = –(xy + 1)]
