Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The upper part of a tree broken by the wind makes an angle of 30° with the ground and the distance from the root to the point where the top of the tree touches the ground is 15 m. Using sine rule, find the height of the tree.
Advertisements
Solution
Suppose BD be the tree and the upper part of the tree is broken over by the wind at point A.
\[\text{ The total height of the tree is x + y } . \]
\[\text{ In } \bigtriangleup ABC, \]
\[\angle C = 30° \text{ and } \angle B = 90° . \]
\[ \therefore \angle A = 60° . \]
\[\text{ So, on using sine rule, we get }:\]
\[\frac{AB}{\sin30° } = \frac{BC}{\sin60° } = \frac{AC}{\sin90°}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x}{\sin30°} = \frac{15}{\sin60°} = \frac{y}{\sin90°} \]
\[So, \frac{x}{\sin 30°} = \frac{15}{\sin60°}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{15}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{15}{\sqrt{3}} = 5\sqrt{3}\]
\[\text{ Also }, \]
\[\frac{15}{\sin60° } = \frac{y}{\sin90°}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{15}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{30}{\sqrt{3}} = 10\sqrt{3}\]
\[\text{ So, the height of the tree is } x + y = 5\sqrt{3} + 10\sqrt{3} m\]
\[ = 15\sqrt{3}m\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides.
If in ∆ABC, ∠C = 105°, ∠B = 45° and a = 2, then find b.
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
\[\frac{a^2 - c^2}{b^2} = \frac{\sin \left( A - C \right)}{\sin \left( A + C \right)}\]
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In ∆ABC, prove that: \[a \sin\frac{A}{2} \sin \left( \frac{B - C}{2} \right) + b \sin \frac{B}{2} \sin \left( \frac{C - A}{2} \right) + c \sin \frac{C}{2} \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) = 0\]
\[a \left( \cos B \cos C + \cos A \right) = b \left( \cos C \cos A + \cos B \right) = c \left( \cos A \cos B + \cos C \right)\]
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\]
In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ).
In ∆ABC, if a2, b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P.
If the sides a, b and c of ∆ABC are in H.P., prove that \[\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}, \sin^2 \frac{B}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{C}{2}\]
In \[∆ ABC, if a = \sqrt{2}, b = \sqrt{3} \text{ and } c = \sqrt{5}\] show that its area is \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6} sq .\] units.
The sides of a triangle are a = 4, b = 6 and c = 8. Show that \[8 \cos A + 16 \cos B + 4 \cos C = 17\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\]
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos B + \cos C - 1 \right) + b \left( \cos C + \cos A - 1 \right) + c\left( \cos A + \cos B - 1 \right) = 0\]
a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2b sin A sin C
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]
In \[∆ ABC \text{ if } \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{2 \sin B}\] prove that the triangle is isosceles.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if b = 20, c = 21 and \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if sinA and sinB are the roots of the equation \[c^2 x^2 - c\left( a + b \right)x + ab = 0\] then find \[\angle C\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
If the sides of a triangle are proportional to 2, \[\sqrt{6}\] and \[\sqrt{3} - 1\] find the measure of its greatest angle.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles A, B, C.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In any triangle ABC, find the value of \[a\sin\left( B - C \right) + b\sin\left( C - A \right) + c\sin\left( A - B \right)\
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In any ∆ABC, \[\sum^{}_{} a^2 \left( \sin B - \sin C \right)\] =
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a ∆ABC, if a = 2, \[\angle B = 60°\] and\[\angle C = 75°\]
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, \[\angle A = 60°\] then c is a root of the equation
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a ∆ABC, if \[\left( c + a + b \right)\left( a + b - c \right) = ab\] then the measure of angle C is
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]
