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Mark the Correct Alternative in Each of the Following: in Any ∆Abc, 2(Bc Cosa + Ca Cosb + Ab Cosc) = - Mathematics

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Question

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

In any ∆ABC, 2(bc cosA + ca cosB + ab cosC) = 

Options

  • \[abc\] 

  • \[a + b + c\] 

  • \[a^2 + b^2 + c^2\] 

  • \[\frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} + \frac{1}{c^2}\]

MCQ
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Solution

Using cosine rule, we have 

\[2\left( bc\cos A + ca\cos B + ab\cos C \right)\]
\[ = 2bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) + 2ca\left( \frac{c^2 + a^2 - b^2}{2ca} \right) + 2ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right)\]
\[ = b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + c^2 + a^2 - b^2 + a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \]
\[ = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\] 

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
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Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.4 [Page 26]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | Page 26

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