Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
\[\left( a - b \right) \cos \frac{C}{2} = c \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\]
Advertisements
Solution
Let
\[ = k\left( \sin A - \sin B \right)\cos\frac{C}{2} \left( \text{ using }\left( 1 \right) \right) \]
\[ = k \times 2\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\frac{C}{2}\]
\[ = 2$k\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\cos$\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{\pi - \left( A + B \right)}{2} \right) \left[ \because A + B + C = \pi \right]\]
\[ = 2k\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\]
\[ = k\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\sin\left( A + B \right) \left[ \because 2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) = \sin\left( A + B \right) \right]\]
\[ = k\sin\frac{A - B}{2}\sin\left( \pi - C \right) \left[ \because A + B + C = \pi \right]\]
\[ = k\sin C\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \]
\[ = C\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) = RHS \]
Hence proved.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If in ∆ABC, ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 75°, find the ratio of its sides.
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In any triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In triangle ABC, prove the following:
In ∆ABC, prove that \[a \left( \cos C - \cos B \right) = 2 \left( b - c \right) \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} .\]
In ∆ABC, prove that if θ be any angle, then b cosθ = c cos (A − θ) + a cos (C + θ).
In ∆ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C. show that the triangle is right-angled.
In ∆ABC, if a2, b2 and c2 are in A.P., prove that cot A, cot B and cot C are also in A.P.
In \[∆ ABC, if a = 5, b = 6 a\text{ and } C = 60°\] show that its area is \[\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{2} sq\].units.
In ∆ ABC, if a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30, find cos A, cos B and cos C.
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[b \left( c \cos A - a \cos C \right) = c^2 - a^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following: \[c \left( a \cos B - b \cos A \right) = a^2 - b^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[2 \left( bc \cos A + ca \cos B + ab \cos C \right) = a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\left( c^2 - a^2 + b^2 \right) \tan A = \left( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \right) \tan B = \left( b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \right) \tan C\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\frac{c - b \cos A}{b - c \cos A} = \frac{\cos B}{\cos C}\]
a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2b sin A sin C
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[4\left( bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} + ca \cos^2 \frac{B}{2} + ab \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} \right) = \left( a + b + c \right)^2\]
In ∆ABC, prove the following:
\[\sin^3 A \cos \left( B - C \right) + \sin^3 B \cos \left( C - A \right) + \sin^3 C \cos \left( A - B \right) = 3 \sin A \sin B \sin C\]
In \[∆ ABC, if \angle B = 60°,\] prove that \[\left( a + b + c \right) \left( a - b + c \right) = 3ca\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if b = 20, c = 21 and \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In a ∆ABC, if sinA and sinB are the roots of the equation \[c^2 x^2 - c\left( a + b \right)x + ab = 0\] then find \[\angle C\]
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In ∆ABC, if a = 8, b = 10, c = 12 and C = λA, find the value of λ.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
If in a ∆ABC, \[\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\] then find the measures of angles A, B, C.
Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question.
In any triangle ABC, find the value of \[a\sin\left( B - C \right) + b\sin\left( C - A \right) + c\sin\left( A - B \right)\
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In any ∆ABC, \[\sum^{}_{} a^2 \left( \sin B - \sin C \right)\] =
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, \[\angle A = 60°\] then c is a root of the equation
If x cos θ = `y cos (theta + (2pi)/3) = z cos (theta + (4pi)/3)`, then find the value of xy + yz + zx.
