English

In Δ ABC, if a cos2 Cc cosA3bC2+c cos2A2=3b2, then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In Δ ABC, if a cos2 `"C"/2 + "c cos"^2 "A"/2 = "3b"/2`, then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

a cos2 `"C"/2 + "c cos"^2 "A"/2 = "3b"/2`

∴ `"a"((1 + "cos C")/2) + "c"((1 + "cos A")/2) = "3b"/2`

∴ `1/2`(a + a cos C + c + c cos A) = `"3b"/2`

∴ a + c + (a cos C + c cos A) = 3b

∴ a + c + b = 3b      .....[∵ a cos C + c cos A = b]

∴ a + c = 2b

Hence, a, b, c are in A.P.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [Page 110]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 18 | Page 110

RELATED QUESTIONS

With usual notations, in ΔABC, prove that a(b cos C − c cos B) = b2 − c2


The principal solutions of cot x = -`sqrt3`  are .................


 In , ΔABC with usual notations prove that

(a-b)2 cos2 `("C"/2) +("a"+"b")^2 "sin"^2("C"/2) = "c"^2`


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(3/4, (3pi)/4)`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a sin A - b sin B = c sin (A - B)


In any ΔABC, prove the following:

`("c" - "b cos A")/("b" - "c cos A") = ("cos B")/("cos C")`


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.


In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.


Show that `(9pi)/8 - 9/4 sin^-1 (1/3) = 9/4 sin^-1 ((2sqrt2)/3)`.


If sin `(sin^-1  1/5 + cos^-1 x) = 1`, then find the value of x.


If `tan^-1 (("x" - 1)/("x" - 2)) + tan^-1 (("x" + 1)/("x" + 2)) = pi/4`, find the value of x.


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

cos 2θ = `1/3`


Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______


Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`


In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = `pi/2`, then prove that sin(B − C) = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`


In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?


In ΔABC, if (a+ b - c)(a + b + c) = 3ab, then ______.


In a ΔABC if 2 cos C = sin B · cosec A, then ______.


In a triangle ABC, If `(sin "A" - sin "C")/(cos "C" - cos "A")` = cot B, then A, B, C are in ________.


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.


In a ΔABC, 2ab sin`((A + B - C)/2)` = ______


If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______


If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.


In ΔABC, `(sin(B - C))/(sin(B + C))` = ______


In ΔABC if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C and l(AB) = 10, then the maximum value of the area of ΔABC is ______ 


In ΔABC, if `cosA/a = cosB/b,` then triangle ABC is ______ 


In ΔABC, a = 7cm, b = 3cm and c = 8 cm, then angle A is ______ 


The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.


If in Δ ABC, 3a = b + c, then `cot ("B"/2) cot ("C"/2)` = ______.


If PQ and PR are the two sides of a triangle, then the angle between them which gives maximum area of the triangle is ______.


If in a `triangle"ABC",` a2cos2 A - b2 - c2 = 0, then ______.


In a triangle ABC, b = `sqrt3`, c = 1 and ∠A = 30°, then the largest angle of the triangle is ______ 


If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.


In a ΔABC, if `("b" + "c")/11 = ("c" + "a")/12 = ("a" + "b")/13`, then cos C = ______.


In triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3 and ∠A = 60°. If ' c' is a root of the equation c2 – 3c – k = 0. Then k = ______. (with usual notations)


Let ABC be a triangle such that ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 75° then `"a" + "c"sqrt(2)` is equal to ______. (in usual notation)


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, if θ is any real number, then a cos(B - θ) + b cos (A + θ) is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×