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Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are. (0,12) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(0, 1/2)`

Sum
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Solution

Here x = 0 and y = 2
∴ the point lies on the positive side of Y-axis.
Let the polar coordinates be (r, θ)
Then, r2 = x2 + y2

= `(0)^2 + (1/2)^2`

= `0 + 1/4`

= `1/4`

∴ r = `1/2`          ...[∵ r > 0]

cos θ = `x/r = 0/(1/2)` = 0
and
sin θ = `y/r = (1/2)/(1/2)` = 1

Since, the point lies on the positive side of Y-axis and 
0 ≤ θ < 2π
`cos θ = 0 = cos  pi/(2) and
sin θ  = 1 = sin  pi/(2)`

∴ θ  = `pi/(2)`
∴ the polar coordinates of the given point are `(1/2, pi/2)`.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.2 [Page 88]

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