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Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are. (2,2)

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Question

Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`

Sum
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Solution

Here `x = sqrt(2) and y = sqrt(2)`

∴ the point lies in the first quadrant.

Let the polar coordinates be (r, θ)

Then,  r2 = x2 + y2 = (√2)2 + (√2)2 = 2 + 2 = 4
∴ r = 2                  ...[ ∵ r > 0]

cos θ = `x/r = (√2)/2 = 1/(√2)`
and
sin θ  = `y/r = (√2)/2 = 1/(√2)`
Since the point lies in the first quadrant and

0 ≤ θ < 2π, tanθ = 1 = `tan  pi/(4)`

∴ θ = `pi/(4)`

∴ the polar coordinates of the given point are `(2, pi/4)`.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.2 [Page 88]

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