Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In ΔABC, prove that `tan((A - B)/2) = (a - b)/(a + b)*cot C/2`.
Advertisements
Solution
By sine rule, `a/(sin A) = b/(sin B) = c/(sin C) = k`
∴ a = k sin A, b = k sin B, c = k sin C
RHS = `((a - b)/(a + b)) cot (C/2)`
= `((k sin A - k sin B)/(k sin A + k sin B)) cot(C/2)`
= `((sin A - sin B)/(sin A + sin B)) cot (C/2)`
= `(2 cos ((A + B)/2)*sin((A - B)/2))/(2 sin ((A + B)/2)*cos((A - B)/2)) xx (cos(C/2))/(sin(C/2))`
= `(cos(pi/2 - C/2)*sin((A - B)/2))/(sin(pi/2 - C/2)*cos((A - B)/2)) xx (cos (C/2))/(sin(C/2))` ...[∵A + B + C = π]
= `(sin(C/2))/(cos(C/2)) xx tan ((A - B)/2) xx (cos (C/2))/(sin(C/2))`
= `tan ((A - B)/2)` = LHS
RELATED QUESTIONS
If in ∆ABC with usual notations a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then sin A/2 is equal to
(A) `1/sqrt5`
(B) `1/sqrt10`
(C) `1/sqrt15`
(D) `1/(2sqrt5)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(sqrt(2), pi/4)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(3/4, (3pi)/4)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`
In ΔABC, if cot A, cot B, cot C are in A.P. then show that a2, b2, c2 are also in A.P.
In any ΔABC, prove the following:
`("c" - "b cos A")/("b" - "c cos A") = ("cos B")/("cos C")`
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b2
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
`("b" - "c")/"a" = (tan "B"/2 - tan "C"/2)/(tan "B"/2 +tan "C"/2)`
In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot "B"/2, cot "C"/2` are also in A.P.
In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.
In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
In Δ ABC, prove that a2 (cos2 B - cos2 C) + b2 (cos2 C - cos2 A) + c2 (cos2 A - cos2 B) = 0.
With the usual notations, show that
(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C
Show that `2 sin^-1 (3/5) = tan^-1(24/7)`
Prove that `tan^-1 sqrt"x" = 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`, if x ∈ [0, 1]
If sin `(sin^-1 1/5 + cos^-1 x) = 1`, then find the value of x.
In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.
In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.
If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______
Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of point whose polar co-ordinates are `(4, pi/3)`
In ∆ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then find the value of cos B
In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos 2"A")/"a"^2 - (cos 2"c")/"c"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"c"^2`
If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.
In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0
With usual notations, if the angles A, B, C of a Δ ABC are in AP and b : c = `sqrt3 : sqrt2`.
In a triangle ABC, If `(sin "A" - sin "C")/(cos "C" - cos "A")` = cot B, then A, B, C are in ________.
In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.
In a ΔABC, 2ab sin`((A + B - C)/2)` = ______
If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______
If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.
In Δ ABC; with usual notations, `("b" sin "B" - "c" sin "C")/(sin ("B - C"))` = _______.
The polar co-ordinates of P are `(2, pi/6)`. If Q is the image of P about the X-axis then the polar co-ordinates of Q are ______.
The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.
In a triangle ABC, b = `sqrt3`, c = 1 and ∠A = 30°, then the largest angle of the triangle is ______
In ΔABC, `cos"A"/"a" = cos"B"/"b" cos"C"/"c"`. If a = `1/sqrt(6)`, then the area of the triangle is ______.
In a ΔABC, if `("b" + "c")/11 = ("c" + "a")/12 = ("a" + "b")/13`, then cos C = ______.
In ΔABC with usual notations, if ∠A = 30° and a = 5, then `s/(sumsinA)` is equal to ______.
If in a ΔABC `a cos^2(C/2) + c cos^2(A/2) = (3b)/2`, then the sides a, b and c ______.
In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2 C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2 C/2` is equal to ______.
If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
