English

In any Δ ABC, prove the following: ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b2

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

LHS = ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b

`= "ac"(("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/"2ca") - "bc"(("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/"2bc")`

`= 1/2 ("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2) - 1/2 ("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)`

`= 1/2 ("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2 - "b"^2 - "c"^2 + "a"^2)`

`= 1/2 (2"a"^2 - 2"b"^2)`

`= "a"^2 - "b"^2`

= RHS

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [Page 109]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 11.4 | Page 109

RELATED QUESTIONS

In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.


 

In ΔABC with usual notations, prove that 2a `{sin^2(C/2)+csin^2 (A/2)}` = (a +   c - b)

 

With usual notations, in ΔABC, prove that a(b cos C − c cos B) = b2 − c2


The principal solutions of cot x = -`sqrt3`  are .................


 In ,Δ ABC with usual notations prove that 
b2 = c2 +a2 - 2 ca cos B


 In , ΔABC with usual notations prove that

(a-b)2 cos2 `("C"/2) +("a"+"b")^2 "sin"^2("C"/2) = "c"^2`


Find the polar coordinates of the point whose Cartesian coordinates are `(1, - sqrt(3))`.


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(3/2, (3√3)/2)`.


Solve the triangle in which a = `(sqrt3 + 1)`, b = `(sqrt3 - 1)` and ∠C = 60°.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a sin A - b sin B = c sin (A - B)


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

`"cos 2A"/"a"^2 - "cos 2B"/"b"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"b"^2`


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.


In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.


With the usual notations, show that
(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C


Show that `2 sin^-1 (3/5) = tan^-1(24/7)`


If sin `(sin^-1  1/5 + cos^-1 x) = 1`, then find the value of x.


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

cos 2θ = `1/3`


Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.


In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2 


Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`


In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 4 and sin A = `3/4`, find ∠B


In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2 


In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled


In ΔABC, if (a+ b - c)(a + b + c) = 3ab, then ______.


With usual notations, if the angles A, B, C of a Δ ABC are in AP and b : c = `sqrt3 : sqrt2`.


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.


If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______


In ΔABC, a = 7cm, b = 3cm and c = 8 cm, then angle A is ______ 


The smallest angle of the ΔABC, when a = 7, b = `4sqrt(3)` and c = `sqrt(13)` is ______.


In a triangle ABC, b = `sqrt3`, c = 1 and ∠A = 30°, then the largest angle of the triangle is ______ 


If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is  ______.


In ΔABC with usual notations, if ∠A = 30° and a = 5, then `s/(sumsinA)` is equal to ______.


If in a ΔABC `a cos^2(C/2) + c cos^2(A/2) = (3b)/2`, then the sides a, b and c ______.


In a triangle ABC, ∠C = 90°, then `(a^2 - b^2)/(a^2 + b^2)` is ______.


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.


With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, if θ is any real number, then a cos(B - θ) + b cos (A + θ) is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×