Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In ∆ABC, if ∠A = `pi/2`, then prove that sin(B − C) = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`
Advertisements
Solution
In ∆ABC, ∠A = `pi/2` .......[Given]
∴ sin A = `sin pi/2` = 1
and A + B + C = π
∴ B + C = `pi/2`
∴ B = `pi/2 - "C"` and C = `pi/2 - "B"`
∴ sin B = `sin (pi/2 - "C")`
= cos C and sin C
= `sin (pi/2 - "B")`
= cos B .......(i)
In ∆ABC by sine rule, we have
`"a"/(sin "A") = "b"/(sin "B") = "c"/(sin "C")`
∴ `"a"/1 = "b"/(sin "B") = "c"/(sin "C")`
∴ b = a sin B, c = a sin C .......(ii)
∴ R.H.S. = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`
= `("a"^2sin^2"B" - "a"^2sin^2"C")/("a"^2sin^2"B" + "a"^2sin^2"C")` .......[From (ii)]
= `(sin^2"B" - sin^2"C")/(sin^2"B" + sin^2"C")`
= `(sin"B"*(sin"B") - sin"C"*(sin"C"))/(sin^2"B" + sin^2"C")`
= `(sin"B" cos"C" - sin"C" cos"B")/(sin^2"B" + cos^2"B")` .......[From (i)]
= `(sin("B" - "C"))/1`
= sin (B − C)
= L.H.S.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
In a Δ ABC, with usual notations prove that:` (a -bcos C) /(b -a cos C )= cos B/ cos A`
In ΔABC with usual notations, prove that 2a `{sin^2(C/2)+csin^2 (A/2)}` = (a + c - b)
In any ΔABC, with usual notations, prove that b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B.
The angles of the ΔABC are in A.P. and b:c=`sqrt3:sqrt2` then find`angleA,angleB,angleC`
In , ΔABC prove that
`"sin"(("B" - "C")/2) = (("b" - "c")/"a") "cos"("A"/2)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(3/4, (3pi)/4)`
Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:
`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`
Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.
`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`
Find the polar coordinates of the point whose Cartesian coordinates are `(1, - sqrt(3))`.
Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.
`(3/2, (3√3)/2)`.
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b2
In any Δ ABC, prove the following:
`("b" - "c")/"a" = (tan "B"/2 - tan "C"/2)/(tan "B"/2 +tan "C"/2)`
In Δ ABC, if sin2 A + sin2 B = sin2 C, then show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
In Δ ABC, prove that a2 (cos2 B - cos2 C) + b2 (cos2 C - cos2 A) + c2 (cos2 A - cos2 B) = 0.
In Δ ABC, if a cos2 `"C"/2 + "c cos"^2 "A"/2 = "3b"/2`, then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
If `tan^-1 (("x" - 1)/("x" - 2)) + tan^-1 (("x" + 1)/("x" + 2)) = pi/4`, find the value of x.
State whether the following equation has a solution or not?
cos 2θ = `1/3`
Solve: `tan^-1 ("1 - x"/"1 + x") = 1/2 (tan^-1 "x")`, for x > 0.
In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.
Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`
In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2
In ∆ABC, prove that `sin ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos C/2`
In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0
In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0
In a ΔABC, cot `(("A - B")/2)* tan (("A + B")/2)` is equal to
With usual notations, if the angles A, B, C of a Δ ABC are in AP and b : c = `sqrt3 : sqrt2`.
If in a right-angled triangle ABC, the hypotenuse AB = p, then `overline"AB".overline" AC" + overline"BC".overline" BA" + overline" CA".overline"CB"` is equal to ______
If `(- sqrt2, sqrt2)` are cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then its polar co-ordinates are ______.
If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.
If cartesian co-ordinates of a point are `(1, -sqrt3)`, then its polar co-ordinates are ______
In ΔABC, a = 7cm, b = 3cm and c = 8 cm, then angle A is ______
In any triangle ABC, the simplified form of `(cos2A)/a^2 - (cos2B)/b^2` is ______
If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(1/2, pi/2)`, then its cartesian co-ordinates are ______.
If in Δ ABC, 3a = b + c, then `cot ("B"/2) cot ("C"/2)` = ______.
In `triangleABC,` if a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, then sin 2B = ______.
If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.
In a ΔABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))`, then a2, b2, c2 are in ______.
In triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3 and ∠A = 60°. If ' c' is a root of the equation c2 – 3c – k = 0. Then k = ______. (with usual notations)
In ΔABC, with usual notations, if a, b, c are in A.P. Then `a cos^2 (C/2) + c cos^2(A/2)` = ______.
The perimeter of ΔABC is 20, ∠A = 60°, area of ΔABC = `10sqrt(3)`, then find the values of a, b, c.
If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
In a triangle ABC, with usual notations, if \[\frac{2\cos\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{a}}+\frac{\cos\mathrm{B}}{\mathrm{b}}+\frac{2\cos\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{bc}}+\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{ac}}\]then ∠A =
