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Prove that tan-1x=12cos-1(1-x1+x), if x ∈ [0, 1]

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Question

Prove that `tan^-1 sqrt"x" = 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`, if x ∈ [0, 1]

Sum
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Solution

Let `tan^-1 sqrt"x"` = y

∴ tan y = `sqrt"x"`

∴ x = tan2y

Now,

RHS = `1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`

`= 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - tan^2 "y")/(1 + tan^2 "y"))`

`= 1/2 cos^-1 (cos 2"y")`

`= 1/2 (2"y") = "y"`

`= tan^-1 sqrt"x"`

= LHS.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [Page 110]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 21 | Page 110

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