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Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are. (2,2)

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प्रश्न

Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`

योग
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उत्तर

Here `x = sqrt(2) and y = sqrt(2)`

∴ the point lies in the first quadrant.

Let the polar coordinates be (r, θ)

Then,  r2 = x2 + y2 = (√2)2 + (√2)2 = 2 + 2 = 4
∴ r = 2                  ...[ ∵ r > 0]

cos θ = `x/r = (√2)/2 = 1/(√2)`
and
sin θ  = `y/r = (√2)/2 = 1/(√2)`
Since the point lies in the first quadrant and

0 ≤ θ < 2π, tanθ = 1 = `tan  pi/(4)`

∴ θ = `pi/(4)`

∴ the polar coordinates of the given point are `(2, pi/4)`.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ ८८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 3.2 | Q 2.1 | पृष्ठ ८८

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