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In ∆ABC, prove that sin (A-B2)=(a-bc)cos C2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 

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उत्तर

`sin((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2`

Consider `(a - b)/c`

= `(k sin A - k sin B)/(k sin C)`   ....(Sine rule)

= `(sin A - sin B)/sin C`

= `(2cos((A + B)/2)sin((A - B)/2))/(sin C)`

= `(2sin  C/2 * sin((A - B)/2))/(2sin  C/2 cos  C/2)`   ....(∵ A + B + C = π)

= `sin((A - B)/2)/(cos  C/2)`

∴ `(a - b)/2 = sin((A - B)/2)/(cos  C/2)`

∴ `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 

Hence proved.

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अध्याय 1.3: Trigonometric Functions - Short Answers II

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