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Find the rth term of an A.P. sum of whose first n terms is 2n + 3n2

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Question

Find the rth term of an A.P. sum of whose first n terms is 2n + 3n2 

Sum
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Solution

Given that Sn = 2n + 3n2

⇒ S1 = 2 × 1 + 3(1)2 = 5

⇒ S2 = 2 × 2 + 3 × 4 = 16

⇒ S3 = 2 × 3 + 3 × 9 = 33

…   … …

∴ S1 = a1 = 5

S2 – S1 = a2

= 16 – 5

= 11

∴ d = a2 – a1

= 11 – 5

= 6

Now Tr = a1 + (r – 1)d

= 5 + (r – 1)6

= 5 + 6r – 6

= 6r – 1

Hence, the required rth term is 6r – 1.

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Chapter 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise [Page 162]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise | Q 12 | Page 162

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