Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively. Show that (q – r )a + (r – p )b + (p – q )c = 0
Advertisements
Solution
Let t and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.
The nth term of an A.P. is given by, an = t + (n – 1) d
Therefore,
ap = t + (p – 1) d = a … (1)
aq = t + (q – 1)d = b … (2)
ar = t + (r – 1) d = c … (3)
Subtracting equation (2) from (1), we obtain
(p – 1 – q + 1) d = a – b
⇒ (p – q) d = a – b
RELATED QUESTIONS
if `(a^n + b^n)/(a^(n-1) + b^(n-1))` is the A.M. between a and b, then find the value of n.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
if `a(1/b + 1/c), b(1/c+1/a), c(1/a+1/b)` are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
If the sequence < an > is an A.P., show that am +n +am − n = 2am.
Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?
Is 302 a term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ...?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely real ?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely imaginary?
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms.
If 10 times the 10th term of an A.P. is equal to 15 times the 15th term, show that 25th term of the A.P. is zero.
The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 12 and the sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers.
Find the sum of the following serie:
2 + 5 + 8 + ... + 182
Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.
How many terms of the A.P. −6, \[- \frac{11}{2}\], −5, ... are needed to give the sum −25?
If a2, b2, c2 are in A.P., prove that \[\frac{a}{b + c}, \frac{b}{c + a}, \frac{c}{a + b}\] are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:
a2 + c2 + 4ac = 2 (ab + bc + ca)
Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P.
A man saved Rs 16500 in ten years. In each year after the first he saved Rs 100 more than he did in the receding year. How much did he save in the first year?
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the scooter will cost him.
Write the common difference of an A.P. whose nth term is xn + y.
If the sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 2n + 5 : 3n + 4, then write the ratio of their m th terms.
If \[\frac{3 + 5 + 7 + . . . + \text { upto n terms }}{5 + 8 + 11 + . . . . \text { upto 10 terms }}\] 7, then find the value of n.
If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is
If Sn denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P. < an > such that
In the arithmetic progression whose common difference is non-zero, the sum of first 3 n terms is equal to the sum of next n terms. Then the ratio of the sum of the first 2 n terms to the next 2 nterms is
If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n odd natural numbers, then k =
If a, b, c are in G.P. and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then xyz are in
The first term of an A.P. is a, the second term is b and the last term is c. Show that the sum of the A.P. is `((b + c - 2a)(c + a))/(2(b - a))`.
If the sum of m terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of either the next n terms or the next p terms, then prove that `(m + n) (1/m - 1/p) = (m + p) (1/m - 1/n)`
In an A.P. the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. Then the qth term is ______.
A man saved Rs 66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year he saved Rs 200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the first year?
Find the rth term of an A.P. sum of whose first n terms is 2n + 3n2
If the ratio of the sum of n terms of two APs is 2n:(n + 1), then the ratio of their 8th terms is ______.
The fourth term of an A.P. is three times of the first term and the seventh term exceeds the twice of the third term by one, then the common difference of the progression is ______.
