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Find the Sum of First N Odd Natural Numbers.

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Question

Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.

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Solution

The first n odd natural numbers are:
1, 3, 5, 7, 9...
a = 1, d = 2, Total terms = n

\[S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[ 2a + (n - 1)d \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[ 2 \times 1 + (n - 1)2 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[ 2 + (n - 1)2 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[ 2n \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow S_n = n^2\]

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Chapter 19: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 19.4 [Page 30]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 19 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 19.4 | Q 5 | Page 30

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