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Find the Sum of All Natural Numbers Between 1 and 100, Which Are Divisible by 2 Or 5.

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Question

Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100, which are divisible by 2 or 5.

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Solution

We have to find the sum of all the natural numbers that are divisible by 2 or 5
Required Sum = Sum of the natural numbers between 1 and 100 that are divisible by 2 + Sum of the natural numbers between 1 and 100 that are divisible by 5
                      − Sum of the natural numbers between 1 and 100 that are divisible by 2 and 5, i.e by 10

\[= \left( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + . . . + 98 \right) + \left( 5 + 10 + 15 + . . . + 95 \right) - \left( 10 + 20 + 30 + . . . + 90 \right)\]

\[ = \frac{50}{2}\left( 2 + 98 \right) + \frac{20}{2}\left( 5 + 95 \right) - \frac{10}{2}\left( 10 + 90 \right)\]

\[ = 2500 + 1000 - 500\]

\[ = 3000\]

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