Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The first and the last terms of an A.P. are a and l respectively. Show that the sum of nthterm from the beginning and nth term from the end is a + l.
Advertisements
Solution
Given:
First term =a
Last term = l
nth term from the beginning = \[a + (n - 1)d\]
where d is the common difference.
nth term from the end = \[l + (n - 1)( - d) = l - dn + d\]
Their sum = \[a + (n - 1)d + l - dn + d\]
\[= a + nd - d + l - nd + d \]
\[ = a + l\]
Hence, proved.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many terms of the A.P. -6 , `-11/2` , -5... are needed to give the sum –25?
Let < an > be a sequence defined by a1 = 3 and, an = 3an − 1 + 2, for all n > 1
Find the first four terms of the sequence.
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2 for n > 2
Find `(""^an +1)/(""^an")` for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
9, 7, 5, 3, ...
The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n2 + n + 1. Show that it is not an A.P.
Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?
Which term of the sequence 24, \[23\frac{1}{4,} 22\frac{1}{2,} 21\frac{3}{4}\]....... is the first negative term?
How many terms are there in the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ... 43 ?
If (m + 1)th term of an A.P. is twice the (n + 1)th term, prove that (3m + 1)th term is twice the (m + n + 1)th term.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
3, 9/2, 6, 15/2, ... to 25 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
a + b, a − b, a − 3b, ... to 22 terms
Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
Find the sum of all even integers between 101 and 999.
Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.
If Sn = n2 p and Sm = m2 p, m ≠ n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3.
If 12th term of an A.P. is −13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms?
How many terms of the A.P. −6, \[- \frac{11}{2}\], −5, ... are needed to give the sum −25?
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
b + c − a, c + a − b, a + b − c are in A.P.
If \[\frac{b + c}{a}, \frac{c + a}{b}, \frac{a + b}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
\[\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\] are in A.P.
If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
The income of a person is Rs 300,000 in the first year and he receives an increase of Rs 10000 to his income per year for the next 19 years. Find the total amount, he received in 20 years.
A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?
In a potato race 20 potatoes are placed in a line at intervals of 4 meters with the first potato 24 metres from the starting point. A contestant is required to bring the potatoes back to the starting place one at a time. How far would he run in bringing back all the potatoes?
If \[\frac{3 + 5 + 7 + . . . + \text { upto n terms }}{5 + 8 + 11 + . . . . \text { upto 10 terms }}\] 7, then find the value of n.
If the sums of n terms of two AP.'s are in the ratio (3n + 2) : (2n + 3), then find the ratio of their 12th terms.
Sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4 yield unity as remainder is
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [cosec a1cosec a2 + cosec a1 cosec a3 + .... + cosec an − 1 cosec an] is
If n arithmetic means are inserted between 1 and 31 such that the ratio of the first mean and nth mean is 3 : 29, then the value of n is
If second, third and sixth terms of an A.P. are consecutive terms of a G.P., write the common ratio of the G.P.
The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three are in A.P. with common difference 6. If first and fourth numbers are equal, then the first number is
If a1, a2, ..., an are in A.P. with common difference d (where d ≠ 0); then the sum of the series sin d (cosec a1 cosec a2 + cosec a2 cosec a3 + ...+ cosec an–1 cosec an) is equal to cot a1 – cot an
A man saved Rs 66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year he saved Rs 200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the first year?
If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, show that the sum of p + q terms is – (p + q). Also, find the sum of first p – q terms (p > q).
Let Sn denote the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn then S3n: Sn is equal to ______.
The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to ______.
Any term of an A.P. (except first) is equal to half the sum of terms which are equidistant from it.
The sum of n terms of an AP is 3n2 + 5n. The number of term which equals 164 is ______.
The number of terms in an A.P. is even; the sum of the odd terms in lt is 24 and that the even terms is 30. If the last term exceeds the first term by `10 1/2`, then the number of terms in the A.P. is ______.
