मराठी

The First and the Last Terms of an A.P. Are a and L Respectively. Show that the Sum of Nth Term from the Beginning and Nth Term from the End is a + L. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The first and the last terms of an A.P. are a and l respectively. Show that the sum of nthterm from the beginning and nth term from the end is a + l.

Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:
First term =a
Last term = l
nth term from the beginning  = \[a + (n - 1)d\]

where d is the common difference.
nth term from the end = \[l + (n - 1)( - d) = l - dn + d\]

Their sum = \[a + (n - 1)d + l - dn + d\]

\[= a + nd - d + l - nd + d \]

\[ = a + l\]

Hence, proved.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 19: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 19.2 [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 19 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 19.2 | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of the first q terms, then find the sum of the first (p + q) terms.


If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.


if `(a^n + b^n)/(a^(n-1) + b^(n-1))` is the A.M. between a and b, then find the value of n.


The difference between any two consecutive interior angles of a polygon is 5°. If the smallest angle is 120°, find the number of the sides of the polygon.


Find the sum of all numbers between 200 and 400 which are divisible by 7.


Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.


A sequence is defined by an = n3 − 6n2 + 11n − 6, n ϵ N. Show that the first three terms of the sequence are zero and all other terms are positive.


Let < an > be a sequence defined by a1 = 3 and, an = 3an − 1 + 2, for all n > 1
Find the first four terms of the sequence.


Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:

a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2, n > 2


The Fibonacci sequence is defined by a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2 for n > 2

Find `(""^an +1)/(""^an")` for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

 


Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?


Which term of the sequence 24, \[23\frac{1}{4,} 22\frac{1}{2,} 21\frac{3}{4}\]....... is the first negative term?


If the nth term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, ... is same as the nth term of the A.P. 15, 12, 9, ... find n.


Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:

1, 4, 7, 10, ..., 88


How many numbers of two digit are divisible by 3?


The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.


Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.


The angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 10°. Find the angles.


Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :

a + b, a − b, a − 3b, ... to 22 terms


Find the sum of the following serie:

(a − b)2 + (a2 + b2) + (a + b)2 + ... + [(a + b)2 + 6ab]


Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100, which are divisible by 2 or 5.


Find the r th term of an A.P., the sum of whose first n terms is 3n2 + 2n. 


If the 5th and 12th terms of an A.P. are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of first 20 terms?


Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.


The sums of first n terms of two A.P.'s are in the ratio (7n + 2) : (n + 4). Find the ratio of their 5th terms.


If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that abc are in A.P.


Show that x2 + xy + y2, z2 + zx + x2 and y2 + yz + z2 are consecutive terms of an A.P., if x, y and z are in A.P. 


Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P.


If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, then the sum of p + q terms will be


The first and last terms of an A.P. are 1 and 11. If the sum of its terms is 36, then the number of terms will be


In the arithmetic progression whose common difference is non-zero, the sum of first 3 n terms is equal to the sum of next n terms. Then the ratio of the sum of the first 2 n terms to the next 2 nterms is


The first and last term of an A.P. are a and l respectively. If S is the sum of all the terms of the A.P. and the common difference is given by \[\frac{l^2 - a^2}{k - (l + a)}\] ,  then k =


If abc are in A.P. and xyz are in G.P., then the value of xb − c yc − a za − b is


The first term of an A.P.is a, and the sum of the first p terms is zero, show that the sum of its next q terms is `(-a(p + q)q)/(p - 1)`


A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. Find his salary for the tenth month


If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 3n + 2n2, then the common difference of the A.P. is ______.


If the ratio of the sum of n terms of two APs is 2n:(n + 1), then the ratio of their 8th terms is ______.


The internal angles of a convex polygon are in A.P. The smallest angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. The number to sides of the polygon is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×