मराठी

We Know that the Sum of the Interior Angles of a Triangle is 180°. Show that the Sums of the Interior Angles of Polygons with 3, 4, 5, 6, ... Sides Form an Arithmetic Progression. Find the Sum of - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. Show that the sums of the interior angles of polygons with 3, 4, 5, 6, ... sides form an arithmetic progression. Find the sum of the interior angles for a 21 sided polygon.

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उत्तर

We know that,
the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 3 sides, a1 = 180°,
the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 4 sides, a2 = 360°,
the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 5 sides, a3 = 540°,

\[\text{ As, } a_2 - a_1 = 360^\circ - 180^\circ = 180^\circ \text { and } a_3 - a_2 = 540^\circ - 360^\circ= 180^\circ\]

\[\text { i . e } . a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2 \]

\[\text { So }, a_1 , a_2 , a_3 , . . . \text { are in A . P } . \]

\[\text { Also, } a = 180^\circ \text { and  }d = 180^\circ\]

\[\text { Since, the sum of the interior angles of a 3 sided polygon } = a\]

\[\text { So, the sum of the interior angles of a 21 sided polygon  }= a_{19} \]

\[\text { Now, } \]

\[ a_{19} = a + \left( 19 - 1 \right)d\]

\[ = 180^\circ + 18 \times 180^\circ\]

\[ = 180^\circ + 3240^\circ \]

\[ = 3420^\circ\]

So, the sum of the interior angles for a 21 sided polygon is 3420°.

 
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पाठ 19: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 19.7 [पृष्ठ ५०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 19 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 19.7 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५०

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