Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The pth term of an A.P. is a and qth term is b. Prove that the sum of its (p + q) terms is `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]`.
Advertisements
Solution
Let A be the first term and D be the common difference of the A.P.
It is given that tp = a
⇒ A + (p – 1) D = a .....(1)
tq = b
⇒ A + (q – 1) D = b .....(2)
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
(p – 1 – q + 1) D = a – b
⇒ D = `(a - b)/(p - q)` .....(3)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2A + (p + q – 2) D = a + b
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = a + b + D
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = `a + b"+ (a - b)/(p - q)` ....(4)
Now Sp+q = `(p + q)/2 [2"A" + (p + q - 1) "D"]`
= `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]` ...[(Using ...(3) and (4)]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many terms of the A.P. -6 , `-11/2` , -5... are needed to give the sum –25?
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2, n > 2
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2}, 7\sqrt{2}, . . .\]
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
9, 7, 5, 3, ...
Which term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ... is 254?
Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?
The 6th and 17th terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively, find the 40th term.
The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.
Solve:
25 + 22 + 19 + 16 + ... + x = 115
The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 10 and that of next 7 terms is 17. Find the progression.
Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.
Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.
If S1 be the sum of (2n + 1) terms of an A.P. and S2 be the sum of its odd terms, then prove that: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1).
Find an A.P. in which the sum of any number of terms is always three times the squared number of these terms.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is nP + \[\frac{1}{2}\] n (n − 1) Q, where P and Q are constants, find the common difference.
If \[\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
a (b +c), b (c + a), c (a +b) are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
b + c − a, c + a − b, a + b − c are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
bc − a2, ca − b2, ab − c2 are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:
(a − c)2 = 4 (a − b) (b − c)
If x, y, z are in A.P. and A1 is the A.M. of x and y and A2 is the A.M. of y and z, then prove that the A.M. of A1 and A2 is y.
A man saves Rs 32 during the first year. Rs 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by Rs 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be Rs 200.
There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 metres in a line with a well, the distance of the well from the nearest tree being 10 metres. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.
A man saved ₹66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year he saved ₹200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the first year?
If the sum of n terms of an AP is 2n2 + 3n, then write its nth term.
Let Sn denote the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose first term is a. If the common difference d is given by d = Sn − k Sn − 1 + Sn − 2 , then k =
The first and last term of an A.P. are a and l respectively. If S is the sum of all the terms of the A.P. and the common difference is given by \[\frac{l^2 - a^2}{k - (l + a)}\] , then k =
If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n odd natural numbers, then k =
If the first, second and last term of an A.P are a, b and 2a respectively, then its sum is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text { If in an A . P } . S_n = n^2 q \text { and } S_m = m^2 q, \text { where } S_r \text{ denotes the sum of r terms of the A . P . , then }S_q \text { equals }\]
In an A.P. the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. Then the qth term is ______.
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. What is his total earnings during the first year?
Let Sn denote the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn then S3n: Sn is equal to ______.
Any term of an A.P. (except first) is equal to half the sum of terms which are equidistant from it.
If the first term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of its first 25 terms is equal to the sum of its next 15 terms, then the common difference of this A.P. is ______.
The number of terms in an A.P. is even; the sum of the odd terms in lt is 24 and that the even terms is 30. If the last term exceeds the first term by `10 1/2`, then the number of terms in the A.P. is ______.
If b2, a2, c2 are in A.P., then `1/(a + b), 1/(b + c), 1/(c + a)` will be in ______
