Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The pth term of an A.P. is a and qth term is b. Prove that the sum of its (p + q) terms is `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]`.
Advertisements
Solution
Let A be the first term and D be the common difference of the A.P.
It is given that tp = a
⇒ A + (p – 1) D = a .....(1)
tq = b
⇒ A + (q – 1) D = b .....(2)
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
(p – 1 – q + 1) D = a – b
⇒ D = `(a - b)/(p - q)` .....(3)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2A + (p + q – 2) D = a + b
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = a + b + D
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = `a + b"+ (a - b)/(p - q)` ....(4)
Now Sp+q = `(p + q)/2 [2"A" + (p + q - 1) "D"]`
= `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]` ...[(Using ...(3) and (4)]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many terms of the A.P. -6 , `-11/2` , -5... are needed to give the sum –25?
In an A.P., if pth term is 1/q and qth term is 1/p, prove that the sum of first pq terms is 1/2 (pq + 1) where `p != q`
The sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n + 4: 9n + 6. Find the ratio of their 18th terms
A man starts repaying a loan as first installment of Rs. 100. If he increases the installment by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th installment?
If the sum of three numbers in A.P., is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
if `a(1/b + 1/c), b(1/c+1/a), c(1/a+1/b)` are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
A person writes a letter to four of his friends. He asks each one of them to copy the letter and mail to four different persons with instruction that they move the chain similarly. Assuming that the chain is not broken and that it costs 50 paise to mail one letter. Find the amount spent on the postage when 8th set of letter is mailed.
A man deposited Rs 10000 in a bank at the rate of 5% simple interest annually. Find the amount in 15th year since he deposited the amount and also calculate the total amount after 20 years.
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
3, −1, −5, −9 ...
If the sequence < an > is an A.P., show that am +n +am − n = 2am.
How many terms are there in the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ... 43 ?
If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.
If the nth term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, ... is same as the nth term of the A.P. 15, 12, 9, ... find n.
The 4th term of an A.P. is three times the first and the 7th term exceeds twice the third term by 1. Find the first term and the common difference.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
(x − y)2, (x2 + y2), (x + y)2, ... to n terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
\[\frac{x - y}{x + y}, \frac{3x - 2y}{x + y}, \frac{5x - 3y}{x + y}\], ... to n terms.
Find the sum of the following serie:
(a − b)2 + (a2 + b2) + (a + b)2 + ... + [(a + b)2 + 6ab]
Show that the sum of all odd integers between 1 and 1000 which are divisible by 3 is 83667.
Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.
If Sn = n2 p and Sm = m2 p, m ≠ n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3.
Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.
If x, y, z are in A.P. and A1 is the A.M. of x and y and A2 is the A.M. of y and z, then prove that the A.M. of A1 and A2 is y.
A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in the seventh year. Assuming that the product increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find (i) the production in the first year (ii) the total product in 7 years and (iii) the product in the 10th year.
The income of a person is Rs 300,000 in the first year and he receives an increase of Rs 10000 to his income per year for the next 19 years. Find the total amount, he received in 20 years.
A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?
If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [cosec a1cosec a2 + cosec a1 cosec a3 + .... + cosec an − 1 cosec an] is
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [sec a1 sec a2 + sec a2 sec a3 + .... + sec an − 1 sec an], is
If a, b, c are in G.P. and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then xyz are in
If for an arithmetic progression, 9 times nineth term is equal to 13 times thirteenth term, then value of twenty second term is ____________.
Find the sum of first 24 terms of the A.P. a1, a2, a3, ... if it is known that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225.
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. Find his salary for the tenth month
If 9 times the 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 13 times the 13th term, then the 22nd term of the A.P. is ______.
The number of terms in an A.P. is even; the sum of the odd terms in lt is 24 and that the even terms is 30. If the last term exceeds the first term by `10 1/2`, then the number of terms in the A.P. is ______.
For an A.P. with first term \(a\) and common difference \(d\), the common difference is computed as:
A sequence \(20, 17, 14, 11, \ldots\) is classified as:
