Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The first term of an A.P. is a, the second term is b and the last term is c. Show that the sum of the A.P. is `((b + c - 2a)(c + a))/(2(b - a))`.
Advertisements
Solution
Let d be the common difference and n be the number of terms of the A.P.
Since the first term is a and the second term is b
Therefore, d = b – a
Also, the last term is c
So c = a + (n – 1)(b – a) .....(Since d = b – a)
⇒ n – 1 = `(c - a)/(b - a)`
⇒ n = `1 + (c - a)/(b - a)`
= `(b - a + c - a)/(b - a)`
= `(b + c - 2a)/(b - a)`
Therefore, Sn = `n/2 (a + 1)`
= `((b + c - 2a))/(2(b - a)) (a + c)`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25, 22, 19, … is 116. Find the last term
Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.
Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`
Show that the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
The pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively. Show that (q – r )a + (r – p )b + (p – q )c = 0
The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n + 7. Show that it is an A.P. Also, find its 7th term.
Find:
18th term of the A.P.
\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2},\]
Find:
nth term of the A.P. 13, 8, 3, −2, ...
The 6th and 17th terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively, find the 40th term.
If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.
Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:
3, 5, 7, 9, ... 201
The sum of three terms of an A.P. is 21 and the product of the first and the third terms exceeds the second term by 6, find three terms.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
3, 9/2, 6, 15/2, ... to 25 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
41, 36, 31, ... to 12 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
a + b, a − b, a − 3b, ... to 22 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
\[\frac{x - y}{x + y}, \frac{3x - 2y}{x + y}, \frac{5x - 3y}{x + y}\], ... to n terms.
Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.
Find the sum of the series:
3 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ... to 3n terms.
Find the r th term of an A.P., the sum of whose first n terms is 3n2 + 2n.
The third term of an A.P. is 7 and the seventh term exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the first term, the common difference and the sum of first 20 terms.
If the sum of a certain number of terms of the AP 25, 22, 19, ... is 116. Find the last term.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is nP + \[\frac{1}{2}\] n (n − 1) Q, where P and Q are constants, find the common difference.
The sums of first n terms of two A.P.'s are in the ratio (7n + 2) : (n + 4). Find the ratio of their 5th terms.
If \[\frac{b + c}{a}, \frac{c + a}{b}, \frac{a + b}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
bc, ca, ab are in A.P.
If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory Rs 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?
A man is employed to count Rs 10710. He counts at the rate of Rs 180 per minute for half an hour. After this he counts at the rate of Rs 3 less every minute than the preceding minute. Find the time taken by him to count the entire amount.
Write the common difference of an A.P. whose nth term is xn + y.
Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is
Write the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n odd natural numbers, then k =
If, S1 is the sum of an arithmetic progression of 'n' odd number of terms and S2 the sum of the terms of the series in odd places, then \[\frac{S_1}{S_2}\] =
The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three are in A.P. with common difference 6. If first and fourth numbers are equal, then the first number is
If a, b, c are in G.P. and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then xyz are in
If there are (2n + 1) terms in an A.P., then prove that the ratio of the sum of odd terms and the sum of even terms is (n + 1) : n
If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive quantities in A.P., then show that bc > ad
The first term of an A.P.is a, and the sum of the first p terms is zero, show that the sum of its next q terms is `(-a(p + q)q)/(p - 1)`
