Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
Advertisements
Solution
Let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.
It is known that the kth term of an A. P. is given by
ak = a + (k –1) d
∴ am + n = a + (m + n –1) d
am – n = a + (m – n –1) d
am = a + (m –1) d
∴ am + n + am – n = a + (m + n –1) d + a + (m – n –1) d
= 2a + (m + n –1 + m – n –1) d
= 2a + (2m – 2) d
= 2a + 2 (m – 1) d
=2 [a + (m – 1) d]
= 2am
Thus, the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
if `a(1/b + 1/c), b(1/c+1/a), c(1/a+1/b)` are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
If the nth term an of a sequence is given by an = n2 − n + 1, write down its first five terms.
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = 1, an = an − 1 + 2, n ≥ 2
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
3, −1, −5, −9 ...
The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n2 + n + 1. Show that it is not an A.P.
Find:
10th term of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, ...
Find:
18th term of the A.P.
\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2},\]
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely real ?
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
Find the second term and nth term of an A.P. whose 6th term is 12 and the 8th term is 22.
Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
50, 46, 42, ... to 10 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
(x − y)2, (x2 + y2), (x + y)2, ... to n terms
Find the sum of the following serie:
2 + 5 + 8 + ... + 182
Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.
Find the sum of the series:
3 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ... to 3n terms.
Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.
The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 10 and that of next 7 terms is 17. Find the progression.
Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.
If S1 be the sum of (2n + 1) terms of an A.P. and S2 be the sum of its odd terms, then prove that: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1).
If \[\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
a (b +c), b (c + a), c (a +b) are in A.P.
If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?
A carpenter was hired to build 192 window frames. The first day he made five frames and each day thereafter he made two more frames than he made the day before. How many days did it take him to finish the job?
Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is
If log 2, log (2x − 1) and log (2x + 3) are in A.P., write the value of x.
If the sums of n terms of two AP.'s are in the ratio (3n + 2) : (2n + 3), then find the ratio of their 12th terms.
The first and last terms of an A.P. are 1 and 11. If the sum of its terms is 36, then the number of terms will be
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [cosec a1cosec a2 + cosec a1 cosec a3 + .... + cosec an − 1 cosec an] is
The first and last term of an A.P. are a and l respectively. If S is the sum of all the terms of the A.P. and the common difference is given by \[\frac{l^2 - a^2}{k - (l + a)}\] , then k =
If in an A.P., Sn = n2p and Sm = m2p, where Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then Sp is equal to
The first term of an A.P. is a, the second term is b and the last term is c. Show that the sum of the A.P. is `((b + c - 2a)(c + a))/(2(b - a))`.
The product of three numbers in A.P. is 224, and the largest number is 7 times the smallest. Find the numbers
If b2, a2, c2 are in A.P., then `1/(a + b), 1/(b + c), 1/(c + a)` will be in ______
The internal angles of a convex polygon are in A.P. The smallest angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. The number to sides of the polygon is ______.
