Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
Advertisements
Solution
Let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.
It is known that the kth term of an A. P. is given by
ak = a + (k –1) d
∴ am + n = a + (m + n –1) d
am – n = a + (m – n –1) d
am = a + (m –1) d
∴ am + n + am – n = a + (m + n –1) d + a + (m – n –1) d
= 2a + (m + n –1 + m – n –1) d
= 2a + (2m – 2) d
= 2a + 2 (m – 1) d
=2 [a + (m – 1) d]
= 2am
Thus, the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the sum to n terms of the A.P., whose kth term is 5k + 1.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual installment of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much will the scooter cost him?
A sequence is defined by an = n3 − 6n2 + 11n − 6, n ϵ N. Show that the first three terms of the sequence are zero and all other terms are positive.
Find:
nth term of the A.P. 13, 8, 3, −2, ...
Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely real ?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely imaginary?
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms.
The 10th and 18th terms of an A.P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26th term.
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
An A.P. consists of 60 terms. If the first and the last terms be 7 and 125 respectively, find 32nd term.
Find the sum of the following serie:
(a − b)2 + (a2 + b2) + (a + b)2 + ... + [(a + b)2 + 6ab]
Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100, which are divisible by 2 or 5.
Find the sum of all integers between 100 and 550, which are divisible by 9.
The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 10 and that of next 7 terms is 17. Find the progression.
If 12th term of an A.P. is −13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms?
Show that x2 + xy + y2, z2 + zx + x2 and y2 + yz + z2 are consecutive terms of an A.P., if x, y and z are in A.P.
A man saves Rs 32 during the first year. Rs 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by Rs 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be Rs 200.
There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 metres in a line with a well, the distance of the well from the nearest tree being 10 metres. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the scooter will cost him.
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of ₹5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of ₹320 in the very next month and each month thereafter.
(i) Find his salary for the tenth month.
(ii) What is his total earnings during the first year?
Write the common difference of an A.P. whose nth term is xn + y.
Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is
If log 2, log (2x − 1) and log (2x + 3) are in A.P., write the value of x.
If the sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 2n + 5 : 3n + 4, then write the ratio of their m th terms.
Write the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [cosec a1cosec a2 + cosec a1 cosec a3 + .... + cosec an − 1 cosec an] is
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [sec a1 sec a2 + sec a2 sec a3 + .... + sec an − 1 sec an], is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text { If in an A . P } . S_n = n^2 q \text { and } S_m = m^2 q, \text { where } S_r \text{ denotes the sum of r terms of the A . P . , then }S_q \text { equals }\]
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let Sn denote the sum of first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn, then S3n : Sn is equal to
Write the quadratic equation the arithmetic and geometric means of whose roots are Aand G respectively.
If a, b, c are in G.P. and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then xyz are in
If for an arithmetic progression, 9 times nineth term is equal to 13 times thirteenth term, then value of twenty second term is ____________.
If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive quantities in A.P., then show that bc > ad
In an A.P. the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. Then the qth term is ______.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
If b2, a2, c2 are in A.P., then `1/(a + b), 1/(b + c), 1/(c + a)` will be in ______
