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The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to ______.

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Question

The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to ______.

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Solution

The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to the [first term + last term].

Explanation:

Let A.P be a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, …, a + (n – 1)d

Taking first and last term

a1 + an = a + a + (n – 1)d

= 2a + (n – 1)d

Taking second and second last term

a2 + an–1 = (a + d) + [a + (n – 2)d]

= 2a + (n – 1)d = a1 + an

Taking third from the beginning and the third from the end

a3 + an–2 = (a + 2d) + [a + (n – 3)d]

= 2a + (n – 1)d

= a1 + an

From the above pattern, we observe that the sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and the end in an A.P is equal to the [first term + last term]

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Chapter 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise [Page 164]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise | Q 28 | Page 164

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