Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.
Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`
Advertisements
Solution
Let a1 and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.
According to the given information


Equating both the values of d obtained in (4) and (5), we obtain
aq - bppqp - q = br - qcqrq - r⇒aq - bppp - q = br - qcrq - r⇒rq - raq - bp = pp - qbr - qc⇒raq - bpq - r = pbr - qcp - q⇒aqr - bprq - r = bpr - cpqp - q
Dividing both sides by pqr, we obtain

RELATED QUESTIONS
In an A.P, the first term is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one-fourth of the next five terms. Show that 20th term is –112.
The ratio of the sums of m and n terms of an A.P. is m2: n2. Show that the ratio of mth and nthterm is (2m – 1): (2n – 1)
Between 1 and 31, m numbers have been inserted in such a way that the resulting sequence is an A.P. and the ratio of 7th and (m – 1)th numbers is 5:9. Find the value of m.
Let the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of an A.P. be S1, S2 and S3, respectively, show that S3 = 3 (S2– S1)
A man deposited Rs 10000 in a bank at the rate of 5% simple interest annually. Find the amount in 15th year since he deposited the amount and also calculate the total amount after 20 years.
A sequence is defined by an = n3 − 6n2 + 11n − 6, n ϵ N. Show that the first three terms of the sequence are zero and all other terms are positive.
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
−1, 1/4, 3/2, 11/4, ...
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2}, 7\sqrt{2}, . . .\]
Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?
Which term of the A.P. 84, 80, 76, ... is 0?
Which term of the sequence 24, \[23\frac{1}{4,} 22\frac{1}{2,} 21\frac{3}{4}\]....... is the first negative term?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely imaginary?
An A.P. consists of 60 terms. If the first and the last terms be 7 and 125 respectively, find 32nd term.
Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
a + b, a − b, a − 3b, ... to 22 terms
Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.
Find the sum of all even integers between 101 and 999.
Find the r th term of an A.P., the sum of whose first n terms is 3n2 + 2n.
The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 10 and that of next 7 terms is 17. Find the progression.
The first term of an A.P. is 2 and the last term is 50. The sum of all these terms is 442. Find the common difference.
If Sn = n2 p and Sm = m2 p, m ≠ n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3.
Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
The sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n + 4 : 9n + 6. Find the ratio of their 18th terms.
If a2, b2, c2 are in A.P., prove that \[\frac{a}{b + c}, \frac{b}{c + a}, \frac{c}{a + b}\] are in A.P.
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory Rs 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the scooter will cost him.
Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is
If \[\frac{3 + 5 + 7 + . . . + \text { upto n terms }}{5 + 8 + 11 + . . . . \text { upto 10 terms }}\] 7, then find the value of n.
In n A.M.'s are introduced between 3 and 17 such that the ratio of the last mean to the first mean is 3 : 1, then the value of n is
In the arithmetic progression whose common difference is non-zero, the sum of first 3 n terms is equal to the sum of next n terms. Then the ratio of the sum of the first 2 n terms to the next 2 nterms is
The product of three numbers in A.P. is 224, and the largest number is 7 times the smallest. Find the numbers
If a1, a2, ..., an are in A.P. with common difference d (where d ≠ 0); then the sum of the series sin d (cosec a1 cosec a2 + cosec a2 cosec a3 + ...+ cosec an–1 cosec an) is equal to cot a1 – cot an
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 3n + 2n2, then the common difference of the A.P. is ______.
If 9 times the 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 13 times the 13th term, then the 22nd term of the A.P. is ______.
Any term of an A.P. (except first) is equal to half the sum of terms which are equidistant from it.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
