हिंदी

Sum of the First P, Q And R Terms of an A.P. Are A, B And C, Respectively. Prove that A/P (Q - R) + B/Q (R- P) + C/R (P - Q) = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.

Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let a1 and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.

According to the given information

Equating both the values of d obtained in (4) and (5), we obtain

   aq - bppqp - q = br - qcqrq - r⇒aq - bppp - q = br - qcrq - r⇒rq - raq - bp = pp - qbr - qc⇒raq - bpq - r = pbr - qcp - q⇒aqr - bprq - r = bpr - cpqp - q

Dividing both sides by pqr, we obtain

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise 9.2 [पृष्ठ १८५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise 9.2 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ १८५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the sum of all natural numbers lying between 100 and 1000, which are multiples of 5.


If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25, 22, 19, … is 116. Find the last term


If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is (pn qn2), where p and q are constants, find the common difference.


The sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n + 4: 9n + 6. Find the ratio of their 18th terms


If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.


A man starts repaying a loan as first installment of Rs. 100. If he increases the installment by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th installment?


The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If its first term is 11, then find the number of terms.


Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:

a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2, n > 2


Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:

a1 = a2 = 2, an = a− 1 − 1, n > 2


Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.

\[\sqrt{2}, 3\sqrt{2}, 5\sqrt{2}, 7\sqrt{2}, . . .\]


Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case. 

9, 7, 5, 3, ...


Find:

 10th term of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, ...


Which term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ... is 254?


How many terms are there in the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ... 43 ?


If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.


If 10 times the 10th term of an A.P. is equal to 15 times the 15th term, show that 25th term of the A.P. is zero.


How many numbers of two digit are divisible by 3?


The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.


If < an > is an A.P. such that \[\frac{a_4}{a_7} = \frac{2}{3}, \text { find }\frac{a_6}{a_8}\].


\[\text { If } \theta_1 , \theta_2 , \theta_3 , . . . , \theta_n \text { are in AP, whose common difference is d, then show that }\]

\[\sec \theta_1 \sec \theta_2 + \sec \theta_2 \sec \theta_3 + . . . + \sec \theta_{n - 1} \sec \theta_n = \frac{\tan \theta_n - \tan \theta_1}{\sin d} \left[ NCERT \hspace{0.167em} EXEMPLAR \right]\]


Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.


Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.


How many terms are there in the A.P. whose first and fifth terms are −14 and 2 respectively and the sum of the terms is 40?


If Sn = n2 p and Sm = m2 p, m ≠ n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3.


Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.


If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that abc are in A.P.


A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?


In a potato race 20 potatoes are placed in a line at intervals of 4 meters with the first potato 24 metres from the starting point. A contestant is required to bring the potatoes back to the starting place one at a time. How far would he run in bringing back all the potatoes?


Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is

\[\frac{p}{2} n^2 + Qn\].

If \[\frac{3 + 5 + 7 + . . . + \text { upto n terms }}{5 + 8 + 11 + . . . . \text { upto 10 terms }}\] 7, then find the value of n.


The first and last terms of an A.P. are 1 and 11. If the sum of its terms is 36, then the number of terms will be


If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [sec a1 sec a2 + sec a2 sec a3 + .... + sec an − 1 sec an], is


If four numbers in A.P. are such that their sum is 50 and the greatest number is 4 times the least, then the numbers are


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let Sn denote the sum of first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn, then S3n : Sn is equal to


The first term of an A.P.is a, and the sum of the first p terms is zero, show that the sum of its next q terms is `(-a(p + q)q)/(p - 1)`


If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, show that the sum of p + q terms is – (p + q). Also, find the sum of first p – q terms (p > q).


If n AM's are inserted between 1 and 31 and ratio of 7th and (n – 1)th A.M. is 5:9, then n equals ______.


If the first term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of its first 25 terms is equal to the sum of its next 15 terms, then the common difference of this A.P. is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×