Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If the sequence < an > is an A.P., show that am +n +am − n = 2am.
Advertisements
Solution
Let the sequence < an > be an A.P. with the first term being A and the common difference being D.
To prove: am +n +am − n = 2am
LHS: am +n +am − n
\[= A + (m + n - 1)D + A + (m - n - 1)D { \because a_n = a + (n - 1)d}\]
\[ = A + mD + nD - D + A + mD - nD - D\]
\[ = 2A + 2mD - 2D . . . (i)\]
RHS: 2am
\[= 2[A + (m - 1)D]\]
\[ = 2A + 2mD - 2D . . . (ii)\]
From (i) and (ii), we get:
LHS = RHS
Hence, proved.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is (pn + qn2), where p and q are constants, find the common difference.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.
The difference between any two consecutive interior angles of a polygon is 5°. If the smallest angle is 120°, find the number of the sides of the polygon.
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual installment of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much will the scooter cost him?
A person writes a letter to four of his friends. He asks each one of them to copy the letter and mail to four different persons with instruction that they move the chain similarly. Assuming that the chain is not broken and that it costs 50 paise to mail one letter. Find the amount spent on the postage when 8th set of letter is mailed.
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
9, 7, 5, 3, ...
The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n2 + n + 1. Show that it is not an A.P.
Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?
Which term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ... is 254?
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms.
If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:
3, 5, 7, 9, ... 201
An A.P. consists of 60 terms. If the first and the last terms be 7 and 125 respectively, find 32nd term.
If < an > is an A.P. such that \[\frac{a_4}{a_7} = \frac{2}{3}, \text { find }\frac{a_6}{a_8}\].
The sum of three terms of an A.P. is 21 and the product of the first and the third terms exceeds the second term by 6, find three terms.
Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.
Solve:
25 + 22 + 19 + 16 + ... + x = 115
Solve:
1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ... + x = 590.
Find the r th term of an A.P., the sum of whose first n terms is 3n2 + 2n.
The sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n + 4 : 9n + 6. Find the ratio of their 18th terms.
If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:
(a − c)2 = 4 (a − b) (b − c)
A man saves Rs 32 during the first year. Rs 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by Rs 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be Rs 200.
A farmer buys a used tractor for Rs 12000. He pays Rs 6000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 500 plus 12% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the tractor cost him?
A carpenter was hired to build 192 window frames. The first day he made five frames and each day thereafter he made two more frames than he made the day before. How many days did it take him to finish the job?
A man saved ₹66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year he saved ₹200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the first year?
In a cricket team tournament 16 teams participated. A sum of ₹8000 is to be awarded among themselves as prize money. If the last place team is awarded ₹275 in prize money and the award increases by the same amount for successive finishing places, then how much amount will the first place team receive?
Write the sum of first n even natural numbers.
Write the value of n for which n th terms of the A.P.s 3, 10, 17, ... and 63, 65, 67, .... are equal.
If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is
If in an A.P., Sn = n2p and Sm = m2p, where Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then Sp is equal to
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
The 10th common term between the A.P.s 3, 7, 11, 15, ... and 1, 6, 11, 16, ... is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let Sn denote the sum of first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn, then S3n : Sn is equal to
Write the quadratic equation the arithmetic and geometric means of whose roots are Aand G respectively.
If a, b, c are in G.P. and a1/x = b1/y = c1/z, then xyz are in
In an A.P. the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. Then the qth term is ______.
If 9 times the 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 13 times the 13th term, then the 22nd term of the A.P. is ______.
Let 3, 6, 9, 12 ....... upto 78 terms and 5, 9, 13, 17 ...... upto 59 be two series. Then, the sum of the terms common to both the series is equal to ______.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
The number of terms in an A.P. is even; the sum of the odd terms in lt is 24 and that the even terms is 30. If the last term exceeds the first term by `10 1/2`, then the number of terms in the A.P. is ______.
