Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The pth term of an A.P. is a and qth term is b. Prove that the sum of its (p + q) terms is `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]`.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let A be the first term and D be the common difference of the A.P.
It is given that tp = a
⇒ A + (p – 1) D = a .....(1)
tq = b
⇒ A + (q – 1) D = b .....(2)
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
(p – 1 – q + 1) D = a – b
⇒ D = `(a - b)/(p - q)` .....(3)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2A + (p + q – 2) D = a + b
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = a + b + D
⇒ 2A + (p + q – 1) D = `a + b"+ (a - b)/(p - q)` ....(4)
Now Sp+q = `(p + q)/2 [2"A" + (p + q - 1) "D"]`
= `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]` ...[(Using ...(3) and (4)]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How many terms of the A.P. -6 , `-11/2` , -5... are needed to give the sum –25?
if `(a^n + b^n)/(a^(n-1) + b^(n-1))` is the A.M. between a and b, then find the value of n.
Between 1 and 31, m numbers have been inserted in such a way that the resulting sequence is an A.P. and the ratio of 7th and (m – 1)th numbers is 5:9. Find the value of m.
A man starts repaying a loan as first installment of Rs. 100. If he increases the installment by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th installment?
Show that the sum of (m + n)th and (m – n)th terms of an A.P. is equal to twice the mth term.
Let the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of an A.P. be S1, S2 and S3, respectively, show that S3 = 3 (S2– S1)
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
Shamshad Ali buys a scooter for Rs 22000. He pays Rs 4000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual installment of Rs 1000 plus 10% interest on the unpaid amount. How much will the scooter cost him?
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = a2 = 2, an = an − 1 − 1, n > 2
Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?
How many terms are there in the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ... 43 ?
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms.
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
If (m + 1)th term of an A.P. is twice the (n + 1)th term, prove that (3m + 1)th term is twice the (m + n + 1)th term.
Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:
3, 8, 13, ..., 253
\[\text { If } \theta_1 , \theta_2 , \theta_3 , . . . , \theta_n \text { are in AP, whose common difference is d, then show that }\]
\[\sec \theta_1 \sec \theta_2 + \sec \theta_2 \sec \theta_3 + . . . + \sec \theta_{n - 1} \sec \theta_n = \frac{\tan \theta_n - \tan \theta_1}{\sin d} \left[ NCERT \hspace{0.167em} EXEMPLAR \right]\]
Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.
Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100, which are divisible by 2 or 5.
Solve:
1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ... + x = 590.
If 12th term of an A.P. is −13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms?
Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.
If S1 be the sum of (2n + 1) terms of an A.P. and S2 be the sum of its odd terms, then prove that: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1).
If a, b, c is in A.P., then show that:
bc − a2, ca − b2, ab − c2 are in A.P.
A carpenter was hired to build 192 window frames. The first day he made five frames and each day thereafter he made two more frames than he made the day before. How many days did it take him to finish the job?
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of ₹5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of ₹320 in the very next month and each month thereafter.
(i) Find his salary for the tenth month.
(ii) What is his total earnings during the first year?
Write the common difference of an A.P. whose nth term is xn + y.
If the sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 2n + 5 : 3n + 4, then write the ratio of their m th terms.
If the sums of n terms of two AP.'s are in the ratio (3n + 2) : (2n + 3), then find the ratio of their 12th terms.
If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is
If the first, second and last term of an A.P are a, b and 2a respectively, then its sum is
If, S1 is the sum of an arithmetic progression of 'n' odd number of terms and S2 the sum of the terms of the series in odd places, then \[\frac{S_1}{S_2}\] =
If a1, a2, ..., an are in A.P. with common difference d (where d ≠ 0); then the sum of the series sin d (cosec a1 cosec a2 + cosec a2 cosec a3 + ...+ cosec an–1 cosec an) is equal to cot a1 – cot an
Any term of an A.P. (except first) is equal to half the sum of terms which are equidistant from it.
If the sum of n terms of a sequence is quadratic expression then it always represents an A.P
If n AM's are inserted between 1 and 31 and ratio of 7th and (n – 1)th A.M. is 5:9, then n equals ______.
If a1, a2, a3, .......... are an A.P. such that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225, then a1 + a2 + a3 + ...... + a23 + a24 is equal to ______.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
