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If the sum of n terms of a sequence is quadratic expression then it always represents an A.P - Mathematics

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Question

If the sum of n terms of a sequence is quadratic expression then it always represents an A.P

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is False.

Explanation:

Let Sn = an2 + bn + c   ...(Quadratic expression)

S1 = a + b + c

∴ a1 = a + b + c

S2 = 4a + 2b + c

a2 = S2 – S1

= (4a + 2b + c) – (a + b + c)

= 3a + b

S3 = 9a + 3b + c

⇒ a3 = S3 – S2

= (9a + 3b + c) – (4a + 2b + c)

= 5a + b

Common difference d = a2 – a1

= (3a + b) – (a + b + c)

= 2a – c

and d = a3 – a2 = (5a + b) – (3a + b) = 2a

Here, we observe that a2 – a1 ≠ a3 – a2

So it does not represent an A.P

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Chapter 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise [Page 164]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise | Q 34 | Page 164

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