Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is nP + \[\frac{1}{2}\] n (n − 1) Q, where P and Q are constants, find the common difference.
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text { We have: } \]
\[ S_n = nP + \frac{1}{2}n(n - 1)Q\]
\[\text { For } n = 1, S_1 = P + 0 = P\]
\[\text { For } n = 2, S_2 = 2P + Q \]
\[\text { Also }, a_1 = S_1 = P, \]
\[ a_2 = S_2 - S_1 \]
\[ = 2P + Q - P = P + Q\]
\[ \therefore d = a_2 - a_1 = P + Q - P = Q \]
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many terms of the A.P. -6 , `-11/2` , -5... are needed to give the sum –25?
If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of the first q terms, then find the sum of the first (p + q) terms.
if `a(1/b + 1/c), b(1/c+1/a), c(1/a+1/b)` are in A.P., prove that a, b, c are in A.P.
A man deposited Rs 10000 in a bank at the rate of 5% simple interest annually. Find the amount in 15th year since he deposited the amount and also calculate the total amount after 20 years.
If the nth term an of a sequence is given by an = n2 − n + 1, write down its first five terms.
A sequence is defined by an = n3 − 6n2 + 11n − 6, n ϵ N. Show that the first three terms of the sequence are zero and all other terms are positive.
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = 1, an = an − 1 + 2, n ≥ 2
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2, n > 2
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = a2 = 2, an = an − 1 − 1, n > 2
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
−1, 1/4, 3/2, 11/4, ...
Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?
Which term of the sequence 12 + 8i, 11 + 6i, 10 + 4i, ... is purely real ?
The 10th and 18th terms of an A.P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26th term.
The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
41, 36, 31, ... to 12 terms
Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :
(x − y)2, (x2 + y2), (x + y)2, ... to n terms
Find the sum of the following serie:
101 + 99 + 97 + ... + 47
Find the sum of the series:
3 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ... to 3n terms.
The first term of an A.P. is 2 and the last term is 50. The sum of all these terms is 442. Find the common difference.
If the 5th and 12th terms of an A.P. are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of first 20 terms?
If \[\frac{b + c}{a}, \frac{c + a}{b}, \frac{a + b}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
bc, ca, ab are in A.P.
If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:
a3 + c3 + 6abc = 8b3.
In a potato race 20 potatoes are placed in a line at intervals of 4 meters with the first potato 24 metres from the starting point. A contestant is required to bring the potatoes back to the starting place one at a time. How far would he run in bringing back all the potatoes?
In a cricket team tournament 16 teams participated. A sum of ₹8000 is to be awarded among themselves as prize money. If the last place team is awarded ₹275 in prize money and the award increases by the same amount for successive finishing places, then how much amount will the first place team receive?
Write the sum of first n even natural numbers.
Write the value of n for which n th terms of the A.P.s 3, 10, 17, ... and 63, 65, 67, .... are equal.
If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is
If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, then the sum of p + q terms will be
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. be 3 n2 − n and its common difference is 6, then its first term is
If the sum of n terms of an A.P., is 3 n2 + 5 n then which of its terms is 164?
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If in an A.P., the pth term is q and (p + q)th term is zero, then the qth term is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text { If in an A . P } . S_n = n^2 q \text { and } S_m = m^2 q, \text { where } S_r \text{ denotes the sum of r terms of the A . P . , then }S_q \text { equals }\]
A man saved Rs 66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year he saved Rs 200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the first year?
If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, show that the sum of p + q terms is – (p + q). Also, find the sum of first p – q terms (p > q).
If in an A.P., Sn = qn2 and Sm = qm2, where Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then Sq equals ______.
The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to ______.
If a1, a2, a3, .......... are an A.P. such that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225, then a1 + a2 + a3 + ...... + a23 + a24 is equal to ______.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
A sequence \(20, 17, 14, 11, \ldots\) is classified as:
